跨文化交际视听说演讲资料

Presentation:Hofstede’sCulturalDimensionsTheoutlineofourpresentation•FourParts:partone:Collectivism&Individualismparttwo:PowerDistancepartthree:UncertaintyAvoidancepartfour:Masculine&Femininity•**•**•**•***•**•***GroupmembersandthedivisionoftheworkPartone&Parttwo&Partthree&Partfour&vedioresourceswrittenresourcesGivethepresentationConcludTuptimandBalatarelovers,butTuptimissentintoPalace.Tuptim'sfatherpresentshisdaughter,Tuptim,forthekingTheKingandTuptim.Tuptimbecomesoneoftheking’swife.TuptimwantstostudyEnglishforpleasingtheking.Tuptim'sviewabouttheKing.TuptimaskAnnatodeliveralettertoherfamily.AnnabringalettertoTuptimwhichwaswrittenbyBalat.Balatwrotetoherforfarewells,andthenhegoestothemonastery.TuptimcomestoseeBalatafterreceivedhisletter.AnnameetwithTuptim.Inordertopursurehertruelove,Tuptimdisguisesherselfinthemonastery.Tuptimisarrestedbythearmy.Tuptimisaccusedofatraitorousactagainsttheking.Tuptimisjudgedbythejudge.AnnacomestointercedewithKingforTuptim.Thekingrefusesherrequest.IndividualismCollectivismPowerDistanceUncertaintyAvoidanceMasculineFemininityCollectivism&IndividualismＷhatIsIndividualism？•Individualistspromotetheexerciseofone'sgoalsanddesiresandsovalueindependenceandself-relianceandadvocatethatinterestsoftheindividualshouldachieveprecedenceoverthestateorasocialgroup.(个人英雄主义的图片)Collectivismisanyphilosophic,political,religious,economic,orsocialoutlookthatemphasizestheinterdependenceofeveryhuman.ＷhatIsCollectivism？Performanceofindividualism&CollectivismIndividualismCollectivismFreedom,humanrightsgrouployalty,interdependenceRespectfortheindividualthestrongsenseofthecollectivehonor.Thepursuitofhappinessfortheindividualthepriorityofgroupgoalsoverindividualgoals.Systemsecurityfortheindividualharmony,humility,courtesy,face-savingequalityhierarchyThedifferencesbetweenIndividualismandCollectivismCollectiviststresstheimportanceofcohesionwithinsocialgroups.Andinsomecases,thepriorityofgroupgoalsoverindividualgoals.Whenthecollectiveinterestsofallindividualsareviolated,thesuperiorityofcollectivismwillperfectlyreflected.Individualistspromotetheexerciseofone'sgoalsanddesiresandsovalueindependenceandself-relianceandadvocatethatinterestsoftheindividualshouldachieveprecedenceoverthestateorasocialgroup.IndividualismfilmSavingPrivateRyan、BattleinSeattle、Superman、Spider-Man、Batman、IronManandsoon.Collectivismfilmassemblybugle-calls、SanggamyongRidge、redwomen'sdetachmentetc.Inanindividualistculture,theinterestoftheindividualprevailsovertheinterestsofthegroup.Whileinacollectivistculture,theinterestofthegroupprevailsovertheinterestoftheindividual.That’sseewhenfacingtheproblem,whatAnnaandthekingwilldo…Atfirst,thekingdidn’twanttosentenceTuptimtodeath.ButduetoAnna’sintervention，hehastoshowthathewon’tlistentoAnnawhoisawomanandalsoaforeigner.Hehastokeephismajestyastheking，andthenhecanremainhispowerinhiscountry，andmakehiscountry’ssafetyforsure.HegaveupTuptim,forthesakeofhiscountryandhisnational.IndividualismCollectivismPowerDistanceUncertaintyAvoidanceMasculineFemininityPowerDistanceWhatispowerdistance?“Powerdistanceasacharacteristicofaculturedefinestheextenttowhichthelesspowerfulpersoninsocietyacceptsinequalityinpowerandconsidersitasnormal.”(Hoftede,1980)AndinordertomeasurethedegreeofthePowerdistanceofacountry.ThePowerdistanceIndexwasintroduced.PowerDistanceIndex：权利差距指数SomefeaturesofPDIHighpowerdistancecultureIt’sacceptableforasupervisortodisplayhisauthority;Ifsomethinggoeswrong,thesubordinatesareusuallyblamedfornotdoingtheirproperjob;Teachersaretreatedrespectfully;LowpowerdistancecultureSupervisorsareexpectedtotreatemployeesrespectfully;Ifsomethinggoeswrong,thesuperiorisusuallyblamedbygivingunrealisticexpectationsorbeingtoostrictTeachersaresimplyemployees;30Low-powerHigh-powerconsultativedemocraticequalcomfortableautocratic(专制的)paternalisticformalhierarchicalThereisagreatpowerdistancebetweensupervisorandsubordinateinSiamsociety,whichpresentsasharpcontrasttothatinthewest.Therearesomeexamples:1.InSiam,menandwomenaredifferentinsocialstatus2.Agreatgapofpowerdistanceexistbetweenthenoblesandslaves3.ThekingissupremeAndinTuptim’sstory…Tuptimisaccusedofatraitorousactagainsttheking.Atfirstshedidn’twanttodefendherselfbecauseoftheunfairtreatment.Thejudge,whohavehigherpower,justforceTuptimtoadmitwhatshehaven’tdone.TuptimarguesthatsheandBalatareinnocent,butnoneofthejudgeslistentoher.Theyjustcaneherandsentencehertodeath.ThepowerdistancemakesTuptimunabletodoanythingbutwaitforthedeath.HighpowerdistanceMalaysia马来西亚104Guatemala危地马拉95Panama巴拿马95Philippines菲律宾94Mexico墨西哥81China中国80LowpowerdistanceAmerica美国40Ireland爱尔兰28NewZealand新西兰22Denmark丹麦18Israel以色列13Austria奥地利11Examplesinschool•Classesinlow-powerdistancecountries•Classesinhigh-powerdistancecountriesInChineseCulturePowerdistancealwaysexist.HighPowerDistanceThesamethingstillhapppensinChina.Thehighpowerdistanceexistseverywhere.AdvantagesInlow-powerdistancecountries★Everyonecanbringhispotencialintoplay.★Therelationshipwillbecomemuchmoreharmonious.Inhigh-powerdistancecountries★Theeffi