一般现在时的被动语态

一般现在时态的被动语态一般现在时态一、定义：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态二、结构：主语+do/does+其它三、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原形+其它一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原形+其它1.Ioften_____(go)toschoolbybike.2.Sheusually_____(get)upat6o’clock.3.___you____(do)homeworkeveryday.4.Lucy____(not)doherhomeworkeveryday.5.Wesometimes____(wash)clothesonSundays.哈哈，终于抓住这只小胖子了！好奇怪啊！又梦见自己被灰太狼抓住了！Thewolfcatchesthesheeptoday主谓宾(承受者)Thesheepiscaughtbythewolftoday.被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）：1）主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)I认识被动语态(1)肯定形式Thechildlovesthissong.byThissongthechildloveisd•Janelooksafterthecat.isbyedThecatJane.lookafter•Childrenlovethesesongs.byThesesongsChildrendarelove被动语态的肯定结构：主语＋be+v.pp+(by---)(动作承受者)(2)否定形式•Thechilddoesn’tlovethissong.bynotThissongthechilddloveis•Theydon’tplantthetreesbyThetreesthemedareplantnot被动语态的肯定结构：主语＋be+v.pp+(by---)被动语态的否定结构：主语＋be++v.pp+(by---)not(3)疑问形式Thechildlovesthissong.Thissongislovedbythechild.Isthissonglovedbythechild?Yes,itisNo,itisn’t被动语态的肯定结构：主语+be+v.pp+(by---)被动语态的否定结构：主语+be+not+v.pp+(by---)被动语态的疑问结构：be+主语+v.pp+(by---)回答:Yes,主语(代词)+beNo,主语(代词)+benot巩固训练.将下面句子变成被动句．1.TheyspeaksEnglish.2.Theydon’tspeakEnglish.3.Werespectourteacherswell.4.Wecleanourroomeveryday.5.Thestudentsplantmanytreeseveryyear.6.Fatheroftenlooksafterhisbaby.7.Theydon’tgrowriceinspring.8.Hebuildsalotofhouseseverymonth.Checkyouranswers:1.TheyspeaksEnglish.•Englishisspokenbythem.2.Theydon’tspeakEnglish.•Englishisn’tspokenbythem.3.Werespectourteacherswell.•Ourteachersarerespectedwellbythem.4.Wecleanourroomeveryday.Ourroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.5.Thestudentsplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplantedbythestudentseveryyear.6.Thefatheroftenlooksafterhisbaby.Hisbabyisoftenlookedbythefather.7.Theydon’tgrowriceinspring.Riceisn’tgrown(bythem)inspring.8.Hebuildsalotofhouseseverymonth.Alotofhousesarebuilt(byhim)everymonth.