英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:清华大学英语教授研究组提供英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词I.一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:lastyear(week,Monday…),…ago,yesterday,amomentago,justnow,in19..等。例如:Shewasinateachertwoyearsago.她两年前是个教师。Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如:Healwaysaskedquestionswhenhewasyoung.当他年轻时他总爱问问题。③当表示动作时,谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed或见不规则动词表);当表示状态时,谓语动词用was,were。II.一般过去时的构成(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked,watch-watched。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。如:live-lived,like-liked。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped,shop-shopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied,carry-carried。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:①主语+was/were+其它。如:TheywereinShanghaiin2000.2000年的时候他们在上海。②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为:①主语+was/werenot(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。如:MyfatherwasnotathomelastSunday.上个星期天我爸爸不在家。②主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:Shedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为:①Was/Were+主语+其它?如:Wasitcoldlastwinter?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.去年冬天冷吗?②Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)去年你们去北京吗?特殊疑问句的构成为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:Whatdidyoudolastnight?Ididmyhomework.Ⅳ.规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元,浊[d],t,d之后读[id]。①清辅音[p][k][f][s][][t]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。②元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。③t或d后,ed读[id]。如:started,needed。英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表*amwasbeen是*arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打,敲打becomebecamebecome成为,变成*beginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打坏,打破*bringbroughtbrought带来*buildbuiltbuilt建筑,建设burnburntburnt燃烧*buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住,抓住*cancould能,会choosechosechosen选择*comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍,切*dodiddone做*doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦*drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶,开车*eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下,跌倒feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架*findfoundfound发现,找到flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记freezefrozefrozen结冰*getgotgot/gotten得到*givegavegiven给予*gowentgone走,去growgrewgrown成长,种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊,悬挂*havehadhad有*hashadhad有hearheardheard听见hithithit打,击holdheldheld举办,容纳hurthurthurt伤害keepkeptkept保持,喂养*knowknewknown知道,了解laylaidlaid下蛋,平躺*learnlearnt/learntlearnt学习*leaveleftleft离开,留下lendlentlent借给*letletlet让*lielaylain躺下*loselostlost丢失*makemademade制造,制作meanmeantmeant意思是,意味着*meetmetmet遇见*maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯错mustmust必须paypaidpaid付钱,赔偿*putputput挂*readreadread读rideroderidden骑,乘ringrangrung(钟/铃)响,鸣riseroserisen升起*runranrun跑*saysaidsaid说*seesawseen看见*sellsoldsold卖*sendsentsent寄,送;派setsetset安装shakeshookshaken摇动,摆动shallshould将shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀*showshowedshown/showed显示shutshutshut关singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉*sitsatsat坐*sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅*speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读,拼写*spendspentspent花费,度过spillspiltsplit溅,洒spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋*standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打扫*swimswamswum游泳*taketooktook带去,花费,乘*teachtaughttaught教*telltoldtold告诉*thinkthoughtthought想,思考throwthrewthrown扔,投,掷understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒*wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜*writewrotewritten写*willwould将,愿英文小短剧本文转自,小品剧本,个人简历简历封面A(衣衫褴褛)B(衣着光鲜)C小花D小草E椅子F新闻记者B坐在E上吃东西,A一乞丐上前A:先生,先生,请给我些面包,谢谢,我饿得不行了。B:(厌恶)让开,让开。(然后便起身离开,这时他的钱包掉到E上头了)A:先生,先生(A看见后,立即拾起,追上了走远的B)B:让开,让开啊,我没吃的了,也没钱了(看也不看A,仍自顾自地走了)C:他真愚蠢啊D:是啊是啊(D点头附和)A:可……先生……您听我说……(仍拉着B衣服的后摆)B:挖,你这人怎么这么讨厌!(还是没有回头看A一眼)C:椅子啊,你会不会觉得刚刚坐在你身上的人特愚蠢?E:唉,人总是这么愚蠢啊~~~~D:是啊是啊与此同时A与B还在纠缠,这时E终于隐忍不住爆发了。E:先生!你的钱包丢了!你怎么这么傻啊。A与B同时回头,看见了那会说话的椅子E,吓昏过去了。这一幕恰巧被经过的F看见了。于是F就报道了这一事件。F:大家好,我是新闻记者F,今天我看见了一个奇异的现象,一个椅子说话了,两个人被吓昏了,下面我将采访一下被吓昏的两个人。B:哦,上帝,哦,妈妈。F:这个人傻了,我们不鸟他了,下面我采访一下另一个人吧,请问你为什么不告诉他,他的钱包丢了?A:对不起,我不知道“钱包”这个单词怎么讲……F:通过这一事件,我们可以认识到,掌握一门外语的重要性,以及金钱给人类带来的影响。是吗,椅子?E:是啊,是啊(E傻傻地拼命点头)C:唉,人可真愚蠢,椅子也被他们弄傻了。D:谁让这是一个童话呢……为了配合马可的英文翻译,所以台词能简单就简单啦。下面是马可的英文翻译。A:sir,sir,pleasegivemeapieceofbread.thankyou,sir.I'mhungrytodie.B:getaway,getaway,dirtyman.A:sir,sir!!B:runaway,pleaserunaway.Ihavenofood,andIdon'thavemoney,either.C:hey,xiaoD,heissofoolish,isn'the?D:yes,yes.A:but....sir....pleaselistentome.....B:wa,whyareyousodisgusting!!C:hey,chair,doyoufeelthemansatonyouamomentagoisverystupid.E:ai,prettyflower,doyouknow,menarealwaysverysilly.D:yes,yes!!E:sir!youlostyourwallet!can'tyoubemoreclever?F:goodmorning,everybody.I'majonrnistF.TodayIsawaveryweirdthing--achairopenhermouth,andtwomenarefrightenedtofaint.now,Iwillintenviewthetwonozzyman.B:wo,mygod,wo,my,mum.F:I'msorrytotellyouthismanhasbeenmad.weneedn'ttakenoticeofhim.letmeinterviewtheotherman,hello,man,canyoutellmenwhydidn'tyoutellhimhelosthiswallet?A:I'msorry,Idon'tknowhowtospeak钱包inenglish......F:dearaudience,throughthisthingwecanlearnthathowimprotantitistomasteryaforeignlanguage,andhowlagrethemoneyaffectus.isthatallright,chair?E:yes,yes.C:ai,menissosilly.D:don'tbelieveus,itisjustafairlytale.本文转自,小品剧本,个人简历简历封面刚刚小安告诉我“丢提瑞破特”原来是这样写的