介词+副词 定语从句2

AttributiveClause（定语从句）1.概念定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语是在名词或名词性短语前对其进行修饰和限制的成分2.相关信息HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词:who,whom,that,which,whoseaswhere﹑when﹑why定语从句一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做_________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接连接定语从句和主句替代替代前面的先行词成分在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”1.Thefanwhichyouwantisonthedesk.2.Thearmydugoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedintheruins.3.Themagazinewhichhasbeentakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanwhomyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.1.that1)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.人主语2)Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.物宾语that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）{Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.2.which1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.物主语物宾语可省which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省){Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.Janehasborrowedthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLaoshe.3.关系代词:who和whom1).who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2).whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.ThegirlisfromAmerica.IcalledherjustnowThegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.{Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.1.ThisisourmonitorwhoseEnglishisverygood.2.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarywhosenameis“WarandPeace”.whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。4.关系代词whoseDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbrokeyesterday.Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。1.Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown2.Thehouseisbrownismine.theroofofwhich3.Thehouseisbrownismine.ofwhichtheroof1.Theeggs_________wereinthebasketwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasn’thungry.3.Thenoodles__________youcookedweredelicious.4.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.which/thatwho/that(which/that)whoseFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法关系代词:1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）4.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)5.Whose可以指人也可以指物，表示所属关系非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号和主句分开。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。（注意非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词作宾语也不能省略Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.（如果把从句部分去掉，整个句子的含义就变了）Wewenttothehospitalyesterday,whichwasbuiltlastyear.1.Hisdogdied,whichmadehimsad.2.Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindofhim.3.Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.4.Hedrankbeer,wnichmadehimfat.5.Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.1.介词+关系代词的情况Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?who、that不能用与介词之后2.介词+关系代词的情况Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.下面两句中的介词能提前吗?【小结】含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,lookat,listento等。1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower__________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich3.“介词+关系代词“前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或数词。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Mygirlfriendofferedmemanynovels,mostofwhichIamnotfamiliarwith.2)Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.=Thisistheboy___________Iplayedtennisyesterday.(这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩.)3)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(改错)ThisisthewatchwhichIamlookingfor.withwhom________4)Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.(改错)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.5)TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(改错)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.________________【小结】关系代词紧跟在介词之后时，指人只能用whom,指物只能用which.Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomlookslikehim.Hehastwosons,andneitherofthemlookslikehim.I’vegottwosisters.BothofthemareinShanghai.比较neitherofwhomandneitherofthemI’vegottwosisters,andbothofthemareinShanghai.I’vegottwosisters,bothofwhomareinShanghai.I’vegottwosisters;bothofthemareinShanghai.Theold