高考作文写作思路及高级句式

1高考英语写作思路及高级句式应用一、高考英语作文评分标准第五档（21-25）评分标准为：完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构和词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到预期的写作目的。二、高考英语写作思路步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作类型和中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些，要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。与此同时确定好人称和时态。步骤二：围绕中心，根据写作类型列出提纲。1.常见书信类或有固定模板所依据的议论文类根据文章类型考虑这些作文常用的开头结尾及内容句式，并根据文章提纲和内容确定好可用句式，根据实际情况对可用句式进行灵活补充转换。2.内容不确定，无固定模板或者开头结尾可依据的提纲类作文。根据文章的内容和要点列举可用的高级句式，主要包括常用的语法结构，固定句式，高级词汇和短语等。步骤三:根据题目要求，将所列提纲添加合适的连接词或者过渡性的句子，注意字数要求连接成篇。一、英语写作中常用的逻辑关联词1.并列关系连词：and，both…and…,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,whether…or例：孩子和大人都需要理解和尊重Childrenandadultsbothneedtobeunderstoodandrespected.Childrenaswellasadultsbothneedtobeunderstoodandrespected.Children,andadultsaswell,needtobeunderstoodandrespected.Notonlychildren,butalsoadultsneedtobeunderstoodandrespected.Whetherheisachildoranadult,hestillneedstobeunderstoodandrespected.递进关系连接词：Besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what’smore例：另外，这还是一次不错的交流机会2Besides\inaddition\furthermore\moreover\what’smore,itisagoodchanceforcommunication.2.转折关系连词：but,yet,however,nevertheless,whereas例：很多人喜欢电子书，而我喜欢纸质书Manypeoplelikereadinge-books,but\yetIpreferpaperbooks.Manypeoplelikereadinge-books,however\nevertheless\whereas,Ipreferpaperbooks.3.让步关系连词：although,evenif\though,inspiteof,despite例：虽然学习压力很大，但还是要每天过得开心。Although\eventhoughweareundergreatpressureinourstudies,weshouldspendeverydayhappily.Despitethefactthatweareundergreatpressureinourstudies,weshouldspendeverydayhappily.Despite\inspiteofthegreatpressureinourstudies,weshouldspendeverydayhappily.4.因果关系连接词：because,becauseof,as,since,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountofso,thus,thereforeBecause\since\aswealllikedthemovie,wedecidedtowatchitagain.Wedecidedtowatchitagain,forwealllikedthemovie.Becauseoftheloveforthemovie,wedecidedtowatchitagain.Dueto\owingto\onaccountofourstronginterestinthemovie,wemadeupourmindstowatchitagain.Wealllikedthemovie,so\thuswedecidedtowatchitagain.Wealllikedthemovie,therefore,wedecidedtowatchitagain.5.序列关系连接词First\Firstofall\tobeginwith首先Second\Besides\Inaddition\Furthermore\Moreover\What’smore…除此之外Finally\Lastbutnotleast最后6.归纳总结连接词：inaword,allinall,tosumup,inbrief,insummary.这些词组多用于全文总结部分，意思是“总而言之”“综上所述”等二、英语作文中语法知识应用（所有例句均为高考真题范文原句）定语从句限制性定语从句1.ThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.2.IhaveaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyouhaveaskedbefore.3.IreadtheannouncementofsummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternet.非限制性定语从句31.Asisknowntoall\asweallknow,learningEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.2.Everystudentinourclasscanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.3.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.名词性从句主语从句1.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.2.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenweenjoythefullmoontogether.宾语从句1．Iwonderifyouwouldliketogowithyou.2.IbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhim.表语从句1.That’swhyIrecommendanotherkindofbooks.2.MyadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoEnglisheverydayandpracticespeaking.同位语（从句）1.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheschoolunion.2.IamLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.3.IamLiHua,monitorofClass2,Grade3.4.IamLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.5.Hetoldmethenewsthat......状语从句1.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantaslongasitisinteresting.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.3.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletmeknow.4.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.倒装句1.Onlyinthiswecantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.2.Onlyinthiswecanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.3.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespeedthosedaystogetherhappily.44.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.5.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.6.Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.强调句1.强调谓语IdohopeyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishwritingability,especiallytheproperuseofvocabularyandsomeimportantgrammar.2.强调句式ItisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.形式主语1.Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.2.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.形式宾语1.Ifeelitanhonorforustostudywithyou.2.IfinditimportanttohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.非谓语动词1.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.2.Toenhancecommunicationwithyourschool,wepreparedabout100booksrangingfromChinesecartoontoliterature.3.Wewillspendsomefuntimetogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.4.Hestudiedhardeveryday,makinghimpassthefinalexam.介词短语作状语置于句首1.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit.2.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.3.Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10.4.Withtimegoingby,Iforgettheeventgradually.虚拟语气51.IfIwereyou,Iwouldmakefulluseoftime.2.Butfor\withoutyourgeneroushelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.其他高级用法1.尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。表达个人观点的词语Ithink\believe\propose…PersonallyInmyopinion\Frommy