2010年6月四级真题精讲

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2010.6真题讲解Practicemakesperfect.课堂要求•《历年真题》,《作文辅导》•课堂笔记本•课后作业本•耳机Practicemakesperfect.快速阅读1.文章内容预示(1)标题becaughtin…陷于…之中预示:网瘾、影响、戒网…(2)小标题无快速阅读2.阅读目的—问题(1)WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheIE?定位词:CarlaToebe关键词:what,realize,toomuch目标:什么使她意识到上网太多与原文对应:near-constantcomplaintsrepeatedcomplaints快速阅读(2)WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?定位词:excessiveInternetuse关键词:author,excessiveInternetuse目标:作者的态度(不是其他提及人物)与原文对应:noconsensushaven’treachedagreement快速阅读(3)JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople_____?定位词:JonathanBishop,problem关键词:besolved,if目标:解决上网过度问题的方法与原文对应:…canbesolvedby_____…canbesolvedif______Encouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.快速阅读(4)AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif______.定位词:ProfessorMaressaOrzack,excessive关键词:beconsideredexcessive,if目标:何种情况会被认为是过度。与原文对应:,thenit’stoomuch.wouldbeconsideredexcessive快速阅读(5)AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeel____.定位词:Orzack,struggle,feel关键词:strugglewithheavyreliance,feel目标:上网过度人的感受与原文对应:peoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetuse..peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheinternet…快速阅读(6)WhydidAndrewHeidrichcutbackononlinegaming?定位词:AndrewHeidrich,cutback,onlinegaming关键词:why,cutback目标:他减少游戏时间的原因。与原文对应:Hecutbackonlyafter…快速阅读(7)AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto______.定位词:visitswebsites,discuss,关键词:visitswebsiteson..,to,目标:他浏览那类网站的目的与原文对应:toremind…..快速阅读(8)Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsitee,Toebeadmittedthatshe_____________.定位词:Toebe,oneofthemessages关键词:messagesheposted目标:她帖子的内容与原文对应:inoneofthemessages…shepostedamessageon..快速阅读(9)ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn’taffordtoseek__.定位词:Toebe,poor,affordtoseek关键词:poor,affordtoseek目标:穷得付不起什么与原文对应:Ihavenomoneytogetprofessionalhelp.shecouldn’taffordtoseek…快速阅读(10)Nowthatshe’sgotboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout_________.定位词:boyfriend,nolonger关键词:nolonger,crazyabout目标:有男朋友后,不再热衷什么。与原文对应:I’mnotinterestedin...nolongercrazyabout…Wordbank•需要掌握的词汇(1)选项中所有词汇(2)tearthemalldown,version,construction,emission,efficient,dealwith,dueto,letin,relatively,property(3)难句分析Passage11.浏览问题浏览后有印象的关键词:blackbox,Yemeniairline,redesignedin1965,orangeoryellow,Flight447Passage12.浏览问题后对文章的预示文章主要讲述飞机上的blackbox,它的发展过程,工作方式,作用等,并举了几个空难例子。3.段落大意Para.1引出主题–blackbox.Para.2举例说明它的重要性Para.3它的发展过程Para.4现代黑匣子的特性Passage14.难句分析Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestforindentifyingwhatwentwrong.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestforindentifyingwhatwentwrong.Passage1SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.Passage1Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackpilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackpilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Passage1Placedinaninsulatedcaseandsurroundedbyquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperatureupto2,000FPlacedinaninsulatedcaseandsurroundedbyquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperatureupto2,000FPassage1VocabularyFunction,normally,withstand,beknownas,Identify,tragedy,impact,original,visibility,Turnup,statistics,approximatelyPassage1非直观信息运用举例1.Whethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningformally.理解程式:Whethereverythingisok.2...aflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.背景知识:飞行中的基本信息,高度、速度、方位等。不影响文章理解。Passage13.Theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.冗余信息:whatwentwrong,推测为探测、知道之意。4.…thecausefoatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.冗余信息:152人遇难,推测为灾难、不幸之意。Passage15.Thatsameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthat…常识:大写字母+require,推测应为某个机构已经足以理解文章。6.Whensubmerged,they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.冗余信息:20,000ft,推测出submerged应为下沉之意。Signals推测出emit应为发出、发射之意。Passage21.浏览问题浏览后有印象的关键词:self-helpindustry,findingoftheCanadianresearchers,underlininghisfaults,experimentofWood….,Passage22.浏览问题后对文章的预示文章主要讨论自我帮助方面问题,涉及到一些实验和实验数据及结果分析,作者应会提出支持或反对观点。3.段落大意Para.1对自我帮助产生质疑(两个问句).Para.2提出观点Para.3以往研究的成果Para.4本次实验的内容Para.5本次实验的结果Para.6心理治疗的新形式Passage24.难句分析Thestudy’sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveiso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