西电东送，全国联网，体制改革，引入竞争

1AWARMESTWELCOMETOYOURVISITTOCHINA热烈欢迎各位访问中国2西电东送，全国联网，体制改革，引入竞争实施中国电力工业可持续发展ToAchieveSustainableDevelopmentofChinesePowerIndustryThroughPowertransmissionfromwesttoeast,nationwideinterconnection,restructuringandintroducingcompetitionWEIGUANGYAODirectorGeneralofInternationalCooperationDept.StatePowerCorporationofChinaMay8,20023内容介绍Contents中国电力工业发展现状AnOverviewofChina’sElectricPowerIndustry实施可持续发展RealizationofSustainableDevelopment“十.五”计划目标Targetsofthe10thFiveYearPlan电力发展政策Powerdevelopmentpolicy西电东送，全国联网Powertransmissionfromwesttoeastandnation-wideinterconnection体制改革,引入竞争Restructuringandintroducingcompetition4中国电力工业发展现状AnOverviewofChina’sElectricPowerIndustry5主要成就（一）MainAchievements(1)010020030019781980198219841986198819901992199419961998200019871995DEC.31.2001338GW200GW100GW1978电力装机容量和发电量均居世界第二位Bothinstalledcapacityandpowergenerationrankthe2ndoftheWorld连续12年年装机容量超过1000万千瓦Theannualincrementalcapacityexceeded10GWfor12consecutiveyears20016主要成就（二）MainAchievements(2)1.电网建设得到加强Constructionofnetworkhasbeenstrengthened2.电源结构优化PowergenerationstructureisbeingoptimizedCurrentstage:largeunit,largepowerstation,largenetwork,extrahighvoltageandautomation;Futuregoal:trans-regionalnetworkandnationwideinterconnection7主要成就（三）MainAchievements(3)电力体制改革初步成效Primaryoutcomeofrestructuring－国家电力公司为市场法人实体，实行商业化运作；入榜〖财富〗全球500强，2001年排名第77位StatePowerCorporationofChinaisthelegalentitytoexercisecommercialoperation.StatePowerhasbeenlistedas77thbyFortuneG-500in2001.－上海、浙江、山东’‘厂网分开、竞价上网’‘试点取得经验Experienceobtainedregardingthedemonstrationprojectbasedonseparationofgeneration&transmissionandcompetitivepowergenerationinShanghai,ZhejiangandShandongetc.8主要成就（四）MainAchievements（4）SP2001年主要经营成果BusinessResults2001SP售电量SaleofElectricity：958TWh,+8.3%跨区输电量Trans-regionalPowerExchange:23.45TWh,+35%电网建设完成投资GirdInvestmentcompleted:103.3Bil.￥电源投产NewCapacityAddition:10.14GW城乡网改总投资TotalUrban&RuralGridInvestment:255.46B￥SP系统营业额CorporateBusinessTurnover:347.7Bil.￥+10.1%SP公司总资产TotalAssets:1013.7Bil.￥,+9.6%SP实现利润TotalNetProfit:10.2Bil.￥+9%9主要成就（五）MainAchievements（5）ABCD19962001A:煤耗A:FuelConsumptionRateB:大机组可用率B:LargeUnitAvailabilityC:系统损耗C:SystemLossD:供电可靠性D:CustomerServiceReliability392g/KWh365g/KWh86.3%90.6%7.7%7.1%99.264%99.898%10实施可持续发展RealizationofSustainableDevelopment11十五计划目标Targetsofthe10thFive-YearPlan投资规模9000亿，电网投资占40％Totalinvestment900BilRMB,ofwhich40%forgridconstruction开工1亿千瓦，投产9000万千瓦Build100GW,with90GWputinoperation关停小火电机组1420万千瓦Shut-down14.2GWofsmallthermalunits到2005年全国装机达到3.95亿千瓦，发电量18300亿千瓦时，基本实现全国电网联网Toreach395GWinstalledcapacity,1830TWhgeneration,realizebasicnationalinter-connectionby200512电力发展政策（一）Powerdevelopmentpolicy（1）建设“西电东送”输电通道BuildWest-to-Eastpowertransmissioncorridors加强各区域电网和省电网的主干网架Enhanceregional&provincialgrids继续加强城乡电网建设与改造Continueurban&ruralnetworkconstruction&innovation加强电网二次系统建设（保护、通信、自动控制）Strengthenconstructionofsecondarysystem(protection,communicationandautomaticcontrol)13充分利用现有发电能力Tofullytapthepotentialofexistingcapacity大力发展水电Topromotethedevelopmentofhydro-electricpower;优化发展火电Tooptimizethermalpowerdevelopment适当发展核电Todevelopnuclearpowerproperly;因地制宜发展新能源Todeveloprenewableenergyinaccordancewithlocalconditions电力发展政策（二）Powerdevelopmentpolicy（2）14闽、浙赣1416湘西791南盘江红水河1312乌江867黄河北干流609大渡河1805雅砻江1940金沙江4789长江上游2831澜沧江2137黄河黑?龙?江鸭绿江辽河第二?松花江河黄河淮洪泽湖江富春江闽江鄱阳湖赣江汉水清江洞庭湖资水沅水澧水乌江长江岷江大渡河雅砻江金沙江黄河大通河青海湖洛河渭河南?江盘红水河北江东江澜沧江怒江雅鲁藏布江通天河塔里木河车尔臣河孔雀河葛洲坝271。5隔河岩120三峡1768天生桥120天生桥132岩滩120漫湾125二滩330龙羊峡128李家峡200刘家峡116白山150滦河全国十二大水电基地12HydropowerBases水电基地Hydropowerbases东北1131黄河上游141515开发与节约并重Toplaceequalemphasisondevelopmentandenergyconservation高度重视环境保护Toattachgreatimportanceonenvironmentalprotection深化电力体制改革Todeepenthestructuralreforminpowersector电力发展政策（三）Powerdevelopmentpolicy（3）16西电东送，全国联网PowerTransmissionfromwesttoeast&nation-wideinterconnection17西部12省地理示意图Geographicalsketchmapof12provincesinwesternChina18规划政策PolicyPlanning西电东送，南北互供，全国联网East-WestPowerTransmissionSouth-NorthPowerTransactionNationwideElectricityInterconnection西部地区电力发展速度高于全国平均水平Thepowerindustryinwesternregionswilldevelopatafasterspeedthanthatofnationalaverage19资产重组,引入竞争,创建监管机构,中国深化电力改革的战略选择Restructure,CompetitionandRegulator,StrategicOptionforDeepeningChina’sElectricityReform20随着加入WTO，中国电力工业将进一步开放China’spowerindustrywillbemoreopentooutsideworldwithaccessiontoWTO欢迎各国投资者积极参与中国电力建设InvestorsworldwidearewelcometoparticipateinChinesepowerconstruction21充满生机和活力的未来AmorebrightandvigorousfutureforthePowerIndustry