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1.announcement(n.)宣告，通知，声明make/issueanannouncement发表声明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明-------tomakeknownpublicly.announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)Heannouncedforgovernor.他宣布竞选州长。announce/declareannounce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.2.on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…一方面…另一方面…（单独使用ontheotherhand时，hand不能省略，但与ontheonehand连用时，可省略）Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.athand在手边，在附近byhand亲手，手工inhand手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中handinhand手拉手Handsup!举起手来！Handsoff!请勿动手！不许干涉3.pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的错误。pointat/pointto指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）Hepointedat/toapicture.pointat对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.pointto表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.3.ingeneral一般说来，从总体上看，大体上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolorthisseason.inageneralway一般，通常asageneralrule在一般情况下generallyknown.普遍知道generallyspeaking一般地说Itisgenerallybelievedthat...普遍认为...Hegenerallykeepssilentatameeting.他通常在会上保持沉默。4.praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬（某人）beyondallpraises赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的beloudinsb.’spraise对某人极力称赞praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人Hegaveaspeech____________schoollife.他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。He_______________hisresearchongenes.他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。inpraiseofishighlypraisedfor5.intention---anaimintention(n.)目的，打算，意图withtheintentionof为了，以…为目的或意图HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.withoutintention无意地makeone’sintentionclear说清楚自己的目的state/announceone’sintention声明自己的意图Ibeganreadingwiththe____offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.a.interviewb.intentionc.helpd.considerationintendvt想要,打算intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsbtodo打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth.beintendedforsb/sth.为……计划，设计6.adopt–a.totakeintoone'sfamilythroughlegalmeansandraiseasone'sownchild收养，领养；采用，b.takeandfollow采纳(议案、意见等)Canyouadoptmynewidea?Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新办法/采纳意见adoptaresolution通过一项议案anadoptedson养子adoptedwords外来词(比较)adopt/adaptadopt收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；adapt使适合，使适应adapt…to…；adapt…for…改编Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况。ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.这部小说被改编成了剧本。Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.a.adaptb.adoptc.receiveb.keep7.pushaheadwith推进，推行，毅然继续做某事Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。pushahead/forward/onwithsth.毅然继续做某事pushsth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物pushone'splan大力实施自己的计划pushone'swaythroughacrowd从人群中挤出pushone'snoseintootherpeople'saffairs干涉别人的事情pushone'sclaims坚持要求pushacampaign大力推进一场运动bepushedfortime感到时间紧迫pushaperson推荐人8.deliver“接生，使分娩”之意“投递，传送，释放，表达，解救”等意deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人deliveramessage/aletter传话/送信deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredof生下孩子8.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事(反义词组)failtodosth.Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)9.benefit(n.)利益，好处；(pl.)救济金beofbenefitto对…有裨益forthebenefitof…为了…的利益ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.(vt.&vi.)有益于benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by从…中获益Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.9.endup以…而告终，后接现在分词；endupwith/in/as后接名词Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.Thepartyendedupwithasong.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.10.forsale待售，出售的Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.onsale（英）出售，（美）廉价出售Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.11.comment(n.&vi.)评论，评注make(acomment)commentsonsb./sth.commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.评论（事）Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentonournewplay.12.Theywanttoadvancetechnology.advance1)推进，促进advaancethemovementtoanewstage把运动推到一个新阶段advancethegrowthofwheat促进小麦生长2):putforward提出(建议等)Headvancedhispointofviewinthemeeting.3)提前ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoWednesday.aaadvancedadj.高级的，先进的13.figurefigure1)n.身材Thegirlhasagoodfigure.2)[C]n.画像，数字，图表Hehasanincomeofsixfigure.他有六位数的收入ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.3)认为，考虑，计算Ifigureitlikethis.figureoutcometounderstand,calculateI’veneverbeenabletofigurehimout.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?13.theotherdaytheotherdayallthedaydayafterdaydayandnight不久前某天整天日复一日日日夜夜daybyday逐日bytheday按日计算everyfewdays每隔几天everyotherday每隔一天[两天]everythirdday每隔一天[两天]14.behavebehave1)vi.举动，举止，表现Thenewfightersbehavedbravelyunderfire.新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢.2)vt.使举止规矩Behaveyourself！规矩点！behaviorn.举止，行为beonone’sgoodbehavior举动规矩，行为检点15.cautiouscautiousadj.细心的，谨慎的Thestudentsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误．becautiousof…:lookoutfor留心，谨防15.alternativealternative1)adj.两者(或两者以上)挑一的alternativeways2)n.两者取一，取舍thealternativeofgoingorstaying3)n.选择对象，可供选择的办法That’stheonlyalternative.可供选择的两种方法去留之间的抉择那是唯一可供选择的.16.involveinvolve1)vt.使卷入，使陷入beinvolvedintrouble卷入纠纷2)vt.使专注Hewasinvolvedinworkingo