【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试专题讲座课件：完形填空之上下文暗示

首页尾页上页下页专题讲座——完形填空之上下文暗示首页尾页上页下页专题讲座C为何用上下文暗示法？在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。如何用上下文暗示法？做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间或最后的试题需要从上下文查找信息，信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子，但有时是语境暗示。首页尾页上页下页专题讲座C√(2013·江西卷)DianeRaywascompletelyself­centredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher1shewanted，knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand2onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways3.1．A.eitherB．neitherC．nothingD．everything2．A.jumpB．lieC．spinD．sleep3．A.setoutB．setinC．gaveinD．gaveout√√首页尾页上页下页专题讲座CThatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe4，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto5herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach­house,6fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving7.“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave8.I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme，I'llscream.”4．A.beachB．bedC．floorD．ship5．A.allowB．warnC．getD．prefer6．A.changingB．recoveringC．appearingD．traveling7．A.aloneB．awayC．againD．aside8．A.timeB．moneyC．foodD．fun√√√√√首页尾页上页下页专题讲座C“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere9hespoke.“I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theman10.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown11！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.9．A.whenB．untilC．afterD．once10．A.decidedB．intendedC．advisedD．repeated11．A.businessB．swimsuitC．friendsD．parents√√√首页尾页上页下页专题讲座C“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe12，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived13untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto14againstthecurrent(水流)．Saltwaterhitagainstherface，makingit15tobreathe.Oh，whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?12．A.angryB．sorryC．confusedD．excited13．A.nervouslyB．sadlyC．shylyD．happily14．A.riseB．swimC．stopD．row15．A.difficultB．easyC．comfortableD．suitable√√√√首页尾页上页下页Panicking，shebeganto16.Then，justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface，shehearda17voice.“Holdon！I'mcoming.”With18，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient­lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin19，”heshoutedangrily，ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe20.Gratefully，Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach­house.16．A.speakB．singC．sniffD．scream17．A.calmB．frighteningC．beautifulD．disgusting18．A.regretB．reliefC．interestD．ease19．A.powerB．safetyC．dangerD．thought20．A.houseB．waveC．beachD．boat√√√√√专题讲座C首页尾页上页下页难句剖析破题思路名师支招本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。DianeRay是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。专题讲座C首页尾页上页下页破题思路难句剖析名师支招Herparentsgavehereverythingshewanted，knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.她的父母给予她想要的所有东西，他们知道如果不给的话，她将会耍小孩脾气。本句中，shewanted作定语修饰everything,knowing作原因状语，thatshewould...作knowing的宾语，if引导的从句中省略了givehereverythingshewanted。专题讲座C首页尾页上页下页破题思路名师支招难句剖析第2题根据空后的onthefloor...再结合语境可知她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹；第4题根据后文中swimsuit及第6空前的beach­house可知她是在海滩上；第7题根据第4空前的alone以及后文中小女孩独自一个人去游泳可知答案；第12题意为“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”后文中Diane果真在游泳中遭遇大浪因而对自己的行为感到报歉(sorry)；第13题根据前文第8空(fun)可推知答案；第18题她看到老人摇船划向她，于是就松了一口气(relief)。专题讲座C