Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammarThePastParticipleUsedasPredictiveandObjectComplement•1.过去分词作表语•Shelookedworried.•Iaminterestedinthebook.•Hewaslostinthought.•Thedoorremainedlocked.•有的已成为固定搭配:•becoveredwith被……覆盖•belostinthought陷入沉思•becaughtintherain被雨淋•beseparatedfrom从……分离•beinterestedin对…感兴趣•beabsorbedin专心致志于…2.系表结构和被动结构•Thislakeisbadlypolluted.•Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.(系表结构)(被动结构)系表结构表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.3.过去分词作宾补结构:1)动词+宾语+宾补2)with+宾语+宾补Hefoundhiswalletgone.I’llhavemyhaircut.Sheisgoingtogethercarrepaired.Hewasbroughtintotheroomwithhishandstiredbehind.Withherhandinjured,shehadtostayhome.Exercisesaboutthepastparticipleusedaspredictiveandobjectcomplement1.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought4.TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.AfirstplayingBtobefirstplayedCfirstplayedDtobefirstplaying5.Thematter______atthenextmeetingisveryimportant.AdiscussedBbeingdiscussedCtobediscussedDbediscussed6.Thegirl_____inredismyseconddaughter.A.dressingB.dressedherselfC.dressedD.isdressing7.Icouldn’tunderstandthelanguage_______inthatcountry.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.spoken8.Thegroundis_____with______leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen9.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed10.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_______(bore)andlonely.2.Helookedevenmore________(amaze)thanhefelt.3.Theresultswerevery___________(disappoint).4.Didaman______(call)Jackringmeupthismorning?boredamazeddisappointingcalled5.Iwasthankedbythe________(satisfy)customer.6.Thegirl_______(dress)inredismydaughter.7.LastMondayourclasswentonan__________(organize)trip.8.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Imusthaveit_______(repair).satisfieddressedorganizedrepaired9.Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.10.Childrenliketodrinkcold_______(boil)waterespeciallyinsummer.11.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______(carry)outthenextyear.boughttosettlecarriedboiled13.Didyougototheparty______(hold)onNewYear’sEve?14.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname______(call).15.Whatevershesaid,shecouldn'tmakeherself___________(understand).16.______(Speak)Englishisdifferentfrom_______(write)Englishinmanyways.17.Things______(see)fromadistanceappearrathersmall.heldcalledunderstoodSpokenwrittenseen18.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)byZhangAiling.19.Thegirl________(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.20.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit________(repair).21.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).22.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcrying23.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_______(paint)white.24.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.25.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.26.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved改正下列句子中的错误1.I'msorrytohearthatyourclassmatedidn'tarriveontimeasaskingto.2.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsetstobedeliveredtothecustomerstoday.3.MostoftheartistsinvitingtothepartywerefromJapan.4.Thethiefwastakenawaywithbothhishandsbeingtied.asking→asked去掉tobeinviting→invitedbeingtied→tiedWarmingupandpre-readingroseofEnglandRiverThamesRiverSevern1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.theQueenC.bothB.thePrimeMinister3.WhorulestheUK:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.CountriesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonC.TheRiverSevernB.TheRiverThamesUnitedKingdomEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland1.consistof…=bemadeupof…=becomposedof…由……组成Theclassconsistsof50students.=Theclassismadeupof50students.=Theclassiscomposedof50students.2.divide…into…把……分成……;bedividedinto…被分成……Theheadteacherdividestheclassintofourgroups.Theclassisdividedintofourgroups.ReadingPuzzlesinGeographyPara11.beusedtodo…=beusedfordoing…;use…todo=use…fordoing…Weusebambootobuild/forbuildinghouses.Bamboocanbeusedtomake/formakingpaper.2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事Heisusedtothelifehere.Shegetsusedtorisingearly.3.usedtodo…过去常常做某事Heusedtocomelatelastyear.4.clarifyvi&vt:(make…clear)澄清,阐明,讲清楚5.wonderat…对……吃惊;wonder+宾语从句Para21.linkAto/withB;join(连接)AtoB;connect(连接)Ato/withB;connect(联系)AwithB.2.accomplish=finish=complete完成3.conflictn.[C]冲突,抵触,相左withoutconflict;aconflictofopinions/evidence(be)inconflictwith…同……相抵触(相左,相冲突)Hiswordsareinconflictwithhisaction.4.referto…=speakof/about…5.form形成,组成:formamedicalteam;formthebadhabitofsmoking6.aswell=to