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1.写作时间：30分钟2.步骤：审题（5分钟）确定体裁，粗拟提纲写作（20--23分钟）检查（2分钟）:拼写、标点、语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词复数等）3.批判标准：印象原则字迹清楚，段落明朗，字数达标内容原则内容完整、不跑题语言原则语言正确结构原则⑴段落=开头句+扩展句（总分总/总分）⑵逻辑性：段落间，句子间使用关联词4.复习方法（1）背诵（议论文、应用文）（2）默写(对比原文，发现弱点)（3）仿写（4）万能框架(结合内容发挥)议论文模板第一段（一）现象1.Currently,theissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.2.Alongwiththerapidgrowthof…/(theadvanceofsociety),…hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.3.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat…（二）图表描述1.Fromtheabovetable/chart/figure,itcanbeseenthat…2.Asitisshowninthepicture,…3.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…第二段（一）原因列举1.Therearemanyreasonsthatmayaccountfor…(e.g.,sub-health).Firstandforemost,…What’smore,…Lastbutnotleast,…2.Thereasonsof…briefly/roughlylieintwoaspects.Foronething,…Foranother,…（二）观点对比1.Thosewhoareinfavorof…maintainthat…Intheirview,…Onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand,thosewhoareagainst…hold/pointoutthat…Intheireyes,…2.Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat…,othersdoubt/wonderwhethertheargumentholdswater.Theyinsistthat…(三)利弊分析1.Likeacoinhastwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspectto…/thereareadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesof…2.Themeritsof…areobvious....However,weshouldnotlosesightofitsharmful/adverseeffectsonpeople/environment.3.Admittedly,itmightbenefitusinashortterm.Unfortunately,theywillleadtoanumberofproblems.4.Theadvantagesof…faroutweighthepotentialdisadvantages.第三段（一）归纳结论1.Inmyopinion,Iapproveof…/standonthesideof…/propermeasuresshouldbetakento…2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…3.Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasison…/putanendtotheundesirablephenomenonof…（二）建议措施1．Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituationfromgettingworse.2.Allinall,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof….Firstofall,we/peopleshould…Besides,…And….Onlyinthiswaycanweimprovehealth/preventthesituationfromgettingworse.应用文真题与范文（注：7篇作文真题只提供年份，请自行上网查相关范文）一、书信作文1.真题：2001.6(schoolmate)，2002.1(presidentoftheuniversity)，2004.1(replytoafriend)2．结构：(1)称呼：私人书信：Dear×××,公务书信：Dearsirormadam,(2)正文：自我介绍+写作目的主体感谢+期待(3)落款Yourssincerely,LiMing3.求职求学，投诉，邀请书信范文范文1求学求职类Directions:Youareastudentwiththewishofstudyingabroad.Writealettertotheuniversityyoudreamofandaskforadmission.1)个人介绍2)具备的优势3)期待回复DearSirorMadam,IamaseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministration.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,(but)mycheerfulpersonalityisalsowellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing范文2投诉信Directions:Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollege.1)要求下学期换一个新房间(段一：写作目的)2)解释原因(段二：投诉原因)3)要求单间(段三：建议措施)DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepconcernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiMing范文3邀请信Directions:TheDeanoftheEnglishDepartmentknowsthatProf.RobinisafamousscholarinBritishliterature.Ashisassistant,youareaskedtowriteaformallettertoProf.Robin,invitinghimforashort-termvisitandtogivealecture.1.表达邀请2.提出讲座的时间、地点、内容3.期待回音DearProf.Robin,IamthedeanofEnglishDepartmentofBeijingUniversity.IamwritingonbehalfoftheEnglishDepartmenttoinviteyoutogivealectureinouruniversity.WeknowthatyouareanoutstandingexpertonBritishliterature.Wewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivealectureon“ContemporaryBritishLiterature”totheEnglishDepartmentonSunday,April8.Ifthissubjectdoesnotsuityou,anyothersimilartopicwouldbewelcomeaswell.Ifitisconvenientforyou,wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot?Wecouldbelookingforwardtotheopportunitytobenefitfromyourexperienceandwisdom.Sincerelyyours,LiMingDeanoftheEnglishDepartment二、口头作文(致辞)1.真题：04年6月导游词05年1月竞选演讲2.格式⑴称呼⑵正文：开场白(欢迎词+自我介绍)主要内容结束语(祝福)3.ExerciseDirections:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnOpeningSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:假设你的学校要召开运动会，你作为学生会的发言人在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，包括以下内容：1.表明自己的身份和发言的主要内容2.对到场的领导和老师给予的支持表示感谢，并阐述体育运动的益处3.预祝此次运动会圆满成功AnOpeningSpeechforSportsMeetingLadiesandGentlemen,Goodmorning!IamLiMin