高英(二)修辞

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1RhetoricalDevices(AdvancedEnglishbooktwo)Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor2.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.----metaphor3.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!----ellipticalsentence4.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile5.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint--transferredepithet6.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads-metaphor.Simile7.…itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-------personification8.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-----simile9.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----simile10.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedasthewindssnapped.onomatopoeiaLesson21.…andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.---euphemism2.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.—ellipticalsentence3.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—historicalpresent,transferredepithet4.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—synecdoche5.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—onomatopoeticwordssymbolism6.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—ellipticalsentence7.Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,litteringlikescrapsofpaper.—simile8.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile9.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵10...andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile11.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamouringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet212.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence13.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche14.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward--along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.---onomatopoeiaLesson315.Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.—metaphor16.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—simile17.Itwasonsuchanoccasiontheotherevening,astheconversationmoveddesultorilyhereandthere,fromthemostcommonplacetothoughtsofJupiter,withoutandfocusandwithnoneedforonethatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.—metaphor18.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile19.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration20.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—metaphor21.andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor22.thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.----metaphor23.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor24.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor25.Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.--—metaphor26.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor27.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽28.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile29.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—-simile30.IsthephraseinShakespeare?----metonymy31.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration32.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—--metaphor33.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloa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