M4U3reading语言点

1.realityn.现实,真实virtualreality虚拟现实believeintherealityofthestatement相信这说法是真的Phrases:实际上,事实上使…变为现实使某人面对现实inreality/infact/asamatteroffactturnsth.intorealitybringsb.backtoreality2.sense感觉,辨别力,观念,意识Tip:beoutofone’ssense神智不清cometoone’ssense神智恢复正常commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上inaway/tosomedegreemakesense有意义,讲得通Thereisnosenseindoingsth.(做某事)没道理Itisnousedoingsth.asenseofhonour/humor/justice/achievement荣誉/幽默/正义感/成就感3.NotonlyiseverystepofclimbingMountQomolanguagmafeltbytheviewer,butalsothecold,thetiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperienced.(onpage42line10-11)1).他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢法语。2).不但我而且她也喜欢流行音乐。HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.＝NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsoFrench．NotonlyIbutalsoshelikespopmusic.3).这本书不仅有趣．而且有教育意义。Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbut(also)instructive．1)notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA2)notonly提到句首，notonly所在分句用部分倒装3)notonly．．．butalso．．．连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”4)butalso中的also也可省去；butalso也可换为but．．．aswellSummary:Notonlyyoubutalsohe______totheparty．A．havebeenB．isgoingC.aregoingD．havegoneInversion:否定词放在句首，主句用部分倒装常见的否定词有：never,hardly,seldom,little,notasinglewordnowhere,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,notonly，notuntil,not…(but…),neither,nor等等。Eg.NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Innowaycantheyleavefreely.Nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.Notasingleworddidhesaybeforeheleft.相关高考试题(MET89)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow(MET90)NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized(NMET95)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize（05上海）Neverbefore________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas他不仅爱好篮球,而且也是个足球迷.Notonlydoeshelikebasketball,butalsoheisafootballfan.4.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.(L11)一到达山顶就会体会到快乐感和成就感.upon/on+n./doing：=assoonassb.doessth.著名影星一到达巴黎,他就被他的一大群影迷认出了.OnhisarrivalinParis,thefamousfilmstarwasrecognizedbyalargecrowdofhisfans.=AssoonashearrivedinParis,…一听到他的父母亲去世的消息,他就晕倒了.Onhearingofthedeathofhisparents,hefainted.=Assoonasheheardofthedeathofhisparents,hefainted.5.BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem.(L21)beconnectedto与……相连接connectAwith/toB=joinAtoBA与B连接起来AbeconnectedwithBA与B有关请接邮政局.Connectmewiththepost-office.警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关.Thepolicethoughthewasconnectedwiththemurder.6.addto:increase增加,扩建Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.addsth.(tosth.):putonethingtoanother添加Addsomewatertotea,please.addAtoB/addAandB(together)：把A和B加起来Add4and5together,you’llget9.addsth.up:加起来Pleaseaddallthefiguresup.addupto:总计，合计Thecostfortheholidayaddedupto3000yuan.1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill___________anything,aswecansee.2)Thousandsofnewbooksfromabroadhavebeen________theschoollibrary.3)Settingofffireworkscan_______theatmosphereofthefestival.4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill_____,becausethebill____________morethan1000yuan.addedtoadduptoaddtoaddedupaddedupto(1)sendout散发（光，热，气味等）(2)beusedup用光，耗尽(3)betiredout精疲力尽(4)handout分发（5）makeknown,announce发表，公布Theflowersinthegardengiveoutpleasantsmell.Whenmyboymadethesamemistakeagain,mypatiencegaveout.Afterclimbingupthemountain,Igaveout.Inordertogotoschool,the7-year-oldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsinthestreet.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioyesterday.giveaway赠送;泄露（秘密）giveback归还，恢复givein屈服于，投降于giveintosb./sth.向某人/某事屈服giveoff放出（光、烟、气味等）giveup戒除（习惯等），放弃(giveup+n./doing)常用短语：1.Don’ttrusthim.Heissuretogiveawayyoursecret.2.Irememberhavinggivenbackthemoneytoyou.3.Heissokindastogiveawayalargeamountofmoneytothepoor.4.Thewildflowersaroundthehillgiveoffanicesmell.5.IfonlyIcouldgiveupsmoking!6.Bynomeanswillwegiveintotheenemy!泄露归还赠送散发戒除屈服相关高考试题（2005山东）Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup(2003北京)Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff8.AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeviewerswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(L35—36)putforward(1)tostateortosuggest提出，建议他们在会上提出了一项建议.Theyhaveputforwardaproposalatthemeeting.去年八月提出的和平计划还在讨论中.ThepeaceplanputforwardlastAugustisstillunderdiscussion.(2)setforward拨快Theclockhasstopped.Pleaseputforwardthehandsofit.(3)putsb.forward:recommend推荐我想推荐我的一个朋友担任这个职位.I’dliketoputoneofmyfriendsforwardfortheposition.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.(2004全国II)A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffTheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.2004全国III）A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoverBeforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedawayputasideputawayputdownputoffputoutputonputupputupwithputtoget