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(,710077):;,;,:;;;;:Q12115:A:(2007)02-0047-04,,[1],,,(109590)1978,19841993,1996(,,,),,(,())()()()()()()(,(),,,(),,,[2],,(1100-1124)15,,(1299)(1355)(1450)(1524)(1578)(1592)(1603)(1662)(1693):2007-04-11:(1941-),,,,,7432No12,200720076JournalofXipanInternationalUniversitySerialNo17(1707)(1811)(1881),,,,(1935),(1953)(1954)(1957),(1979)(1987)(1990),(1996),,(19984),,:1.,,,,,2.3.,,4.,,,[3],,,,,,,70,,,(),,,[4],,,,,,,(),,,()():;;1800,202119581969,80,,(),,,,,(),843:2,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,;,,,,:,()(:(1592)),,,(:1620)(),(),,(),,,,,,,,,1979,197910,198111,,,,,,,,(())(),,,17,,9420072(7):,,,80,,,,,,21,,,,,[][1],.[J].,1998,(1).[2],.[J].,1997,(3).[3][4].[M].:,1998.[]TheFunctionsofCalculationwithanabacusZhangFuhan(Library,XipanInternationalUniversity,Xipan,Shaanxi710077)Abstract:ThepivotalpositionoccupiedbythecalculationwithaChineseabacusinthehistoryofthedevelopmentofthetoolsofcalculationintheworldshowstherelationshipbetweenabacusandcomputer,whichcanbothdevelopwithoutcomingintoconflict,andwhichsupplementandcomplementeachother.Historyhasprovedthatabacushasremarkablefunctionsincalculation.Therisingofmentalcalculationwithanabacusdisplaysthattheabacuspfunctionofeducationandinspirationofwisdomisincalculableasthemediumofscienceandtechnologywithprofoundinsideinformation.Thisessayexpoundsemphaticallythevalues,functionsandprospectsofdevelopmentoftheabacus,whichhasbeenandstillistheChinesetraditionaltoolofcalculationintheinformationsociety.Keywords:calculationwithanabacus;thefunctionofcalculation;thefunctionofeducationandinspirationofwisdom;themediumofscienceandtechnology;themeansofeducation;advancedculture;alonghistory053:2