必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.starve2.gain3.awardvi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死vt.获得;得到n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定4.admire5.customvt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕n.习惯;风俗6.fool事;开玩笑n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻adj.傻的7.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的8.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕1.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死例句Iwouldratherstarvethanbeg.我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。Theytriedtostarvehimintosubmission.他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。派生搭配starvationn.饥饿starvefor渴望;盼望starvetodo渴望做……bestarvedof急需,迫切需要,渴望;没有,缺乏starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死运用完成句子(1)我们渴望得到刘先生的消息,但是一切都晚了。We_______________________newsaboutMr.Liu,butitwasalllate.(2)发动机没有油了,启动不了。Theengine_____________petrolandwouldn'tstart.(3)甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗?EventodaycanyouimaginesomechildreninAfricaare______________?(4)晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I__________.starvedfor/werestarvedofwasstarvedofstarvedtodeathamstarving2.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定例句Fatheroftenshowsustheathleticsawardshehaswon.父亲经常给我们看他获得的体育运动奖。Shewasawardedthefirstprize.她被授予一等奖。搭配awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth.(forsth.)(因为某个原因)给予或授予某人某物/判定或颁发某物给某人运用用award相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Theschool________Maryaprize____hergoodwork.(2)He____________thegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.(3)Thejudge________alargesumofmoney__thosehurtbythefire.awardedforwasawardedawardedforto3.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕例句IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。派生搭配人或物运用admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admiresb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某完成句子(1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。I_____________yourhonesty.(2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。ThevisitorstoNewYorkCityall_____________________.(3)几乎每一个人都羡慕他的才华。Thereareveryfewbut________________.admireyouforadmiredthetallbuildingsadmirehistalents用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1.他在考试中得了满分。He________________intheexamination.2.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。Shehasbeen__________________tostudyatHarvard.3.我决不原谅你昨天晚上对我所说的话。I'llnever______you___whatyousaidtomelastnight.gainedfullmarksawardedascholarshipforgivefor4.你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegotto______hispersistence.5.大萧条时期很多人被迫流浪街头,忍饥挨饿。Manypeoplehadto______onthepavementduringtheGreatDepression.6.国家与国家之间的社会习俗有很大差异。Social________varygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.7.对罪犯的改造有了明显的效果。Thereformationofcriminalshasproducedan________result.admirestarvecustomsobvious1.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望3.remind...of...使……想起……1.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰例句Whydon'tyoudressupfortheparty?你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢?拓展运用dressupas打扮成完成句子(1)由于是一个小型晚会,我们就不必如此正式打扮了。Asitwasasmallparty,weneedn't________soformally.(2)格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。Mr.Green____________apolicemanindarkglasses.dressupdressedupas2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望例句WelookforwardtoreceivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan.当你在日本学习时,我们盼望着你的回信。ThedayIlookedforwardtocameatlast.我期待的这一天终于到了。注意运用to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。完成句子(1)他一直期待着一次与她浪漫的约会。Hehasbeen___________________________________withher.(2)我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。________________________inthehouse.lookingforwardtoaromanticappointmentIlookforwardtobeingalone3.remind...of...使……想起……例句Heremindsmeofhisbrother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。拓展remindsb.ofsth.=recallsth.tosb.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindthat-clause提醒某人……运用完成句子(1)这张照片让我想起了我的童年。Thisphoto_______me___mychildhood.(2)你要提醒他吃药,别让他忘了。Youmust______him___takehismedicineincaseheforgets.(3)我想提醒你明早你有一个约会。I'dliketo______you_____yourappointmenttomorrowmorning.remindsofremindtoremindabout用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1.我们聚在一起是为了纪念为我们的幸福而牺牲的人们。Wegatheredheretoday_____________thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2.他们都盛装去参加新年晚会。Theyall___________totakepartintheNewYear'sparty.3.这个女孩渴望有一件新T恤,那样她就可以在她生日那天穿了。Thegirlwas________________anewshirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.inmemoryofdresseduplookingforwardto4.除非你履行诺言,否则就再也没有人相信你了。Noonewillbelieveyouanymoreunlessyou_______________.5.据说每年都有很多非洲人饿死。It'ssaidthatmanyAfricans______________everyyear.6.当你迟到的时候,你应该向你的老师道歉。Whenyouarelate,youshould____________yourteacher.7.这场事故是什么时候发生的?Whendidtheaccident?8.半小时后他才出现。Hedidn't_______untilhalfanhourlater.9.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。I_________Gerald__hispromise.keepyourwordstarvetodeathapologizetotakeplaceturnupremindedof原句1Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。精讲asthough/if意为“好像”,可以引导方式状语从句,或放在act,look,sound,feel,smell等动词后面引导表语从句,从句常用虚拟语气。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)伊丽莎白对一切事情记忆犹新,仿佛就发生在昨天一样。Elizarememberseverythingexactly______________________________.asthough/ifithappenedyesterday(2)当铅笔的一部分在一杯水里时,它看起来好像被折断了。Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,_________________itwerebroken.原句2ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……精讲本句中“Itwasobviousthat...”后接一个主语从句。it作形式主语。类似的结构还有:Itisclear/necessary/important/strange/natural/...that-clause;Itisapity/ashame/nowonder/...that-clause(这两种句型的从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气;Itissaid/believed/reported/expected/known/...that-clause。itlooksasthough/if精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)真奇怪,这么重要的会议,他居然缺席。Itwasstrangethat__________________________________________________.(2)他竟然向我们撒谎,真是可耻。Itwasashamethat_____________________.(3)据报道,双方的会谈有进展。Itisreportedthat_________________________________________.heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeetingheshouldhaveliedtousthetalksbetweenthetwosidesmadeprogress运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsan