立法价值效益优先论[1]

20023(140)Study&ExplorationNo.3,2002General.No.140(,100871):,,,:;;;:D033:A:1002-462X(2002)03-0034-06,,,,,,:(),[1],,:,[2],,,,,,,1920(,),,,606070,,1973A:2001-09-27:(AHSK01-02D048):(1968-),,,,,43,,,,,,,,,(),,,,:1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,3.[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,53,,,,,,,:;,,,,;,,,,,,,,20,,,(),,;,:,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,,:,,[5],,:,;,,;,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,63,,,(),,:,,,,,,,,,1979,,,,1996,,,,,:,;;:;;;,,,,,(opportunitycost),[6](P6):,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,73;,,;,[7],,:,,;,,,,:1.,(ParetoSuperiority),,,,,,,2.,:,,[6](P12),,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,83,,:;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1987.242.[2](1)[M].:,1956.82.[3].-[M].:,1987.184.[4].:[J].,1992,(3):89-93.[5],.[M].:,1989.2-3.[6]POSNER.EconomicAnalysisoflaw[M].Chicago:LittleBrownandCompany,1986.[7].[M].:,1999.37.OnthepriorityofbenefitinthelegislativevaluesWANGQuan-sheng(LawSchool,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:Legislativevaluereferstothecharacterthatlegislationcansatisfytheneedsandinterestsofsocialbodies,whichisinitselfacomplicatedsystem.Itsnatureandconnotationdemonstratethevalueobjectivesofbenefitintheinherentsense.InthecurrentlegislativeprocessofChina,thevalueoflegislativebenefitshouldbeputintheposi2tionofpriority.Theessenceoflegislativebenefitvalueliesinthefactthatitisascarceresource,anditrequiresacertainamountofcostwiththegoalofachievinglegislativebenefits.Arealizationofthelegislativebenefitcallsfordeterminationofvalueofthelegislativebenefits,foroptimizationoflegislativeresourcesarrangement,andforacon2siderationofthesocialacceptanceaboutthelegislation.Keywords:valueoflegislativebenefit;legislativecost;legislativebenefit;arealizationoflegislativebenefit:93