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音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.单音节词drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.2.直接以元音字母结尾重读开音节重读闭音节KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[æ]heshemetreejeepbeeseeeggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ee在单词中的发音[e]闭音节：［i:］开音节：元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节：Ihibikefinenicelikekite闭音节：initissixsitthisMiss［ai］[i]元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：nogohomethosehellozero闭音节：notboxclockwrongdogon［כ］［u］元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][u:][ju:]rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcusestudentbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumbergradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbeeffreezeGreece[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i][u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ]slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetunep［p］penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]ishisthesezero辅音字母：根据音标写单词/həum//bכks//si://hil//teik//sæd//gəu//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://nכt//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenotfuseuse/ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthank/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermotherReadandspelloutthewords./flכ://dכ://mכm//ðen//get//faiv//meni//smכ:l//θæŋk//skai//θiŋk//veri//lכk//əunli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/ə:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish/iə/hereneardear/ə/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreet/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//ə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/Revisethephonetics:a:/ei/namesame//carryhave/a:/classfather//want但在water中读/:/ay://dayway//Mondayal:/:/walkwall/a:/halftapegatejadehatesafepaletapgapjamhatsadpalhalltalkfallfastlastvastwaswashwallethaypayrayc://facecity//comecatchck://blacksockg://ageorange/g/biggamech://watchmuch//machine//schoolkn://knifeknowwr://writewronge/i:/weshethese/e/legmendyellowee/i:/seejeepgreenea/i:/teameatpleaseea/e/breadheavysweater星沙英语网