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国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋King王（国王）Queen后（皇后）Bishop['bɪʃəp]象（主教）Knight[naɪt]马（骑士）Rook[rʊk]车（城堡）Pawnpɔːn]兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegamemidgame中局Endgames残局Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FENForsyth-EdwardsNotation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGNPortableGameNotation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位openfile开放线pawnstructure兵型doublecheck双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside后翼queenside过路兵passpawn棋格square封锁blockade提议和棋offerdraw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder['blʌndə]规则rule超快棋(闪电战)blitz[blɪts]认输resign[rɪ'zaɪn]记谱notation棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子heavypieces轻子minor-piecesChessset棋具chessplayer下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondencechess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家drawingoflots抽签number序号round轮次category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别gameofchess国际象棋对局lawsofchess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋bishopofoppositecolors异色格象bishopofthesamecolors同色格象bishopending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化Wing翼notation坐标Rank1）横排2）名次Fili[fili]竖行start开始走子Move着、回合Bye：tohavethebye轮空chance机会chancestowin胜机gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵)Longcastling长易位Shortcastling短易位Exchange兑换togivecheck打将check将军Discoveredcheck闪将perpetualpə'petʃʊəl;check长将tomate,tocheckmate将死togivecheckmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意toacceptadraw同意和棋accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋adjourneggame封局Result成绩toblock阻挡todraw和棋towin胜tolose败totake吃tohuff[hʌf]威迫breakthrough突破overtheboard面对面实战thebestresult最好的成绩betteris(was)较好的是badgebædʒ]证章、徽章Rank横线File直线Diagonal斜线Centre中心Wing侧翼Check将军Checkmate将杀Mate将杀Stalemate无子可动Discoveredcheck闪将Doublecheck双将Perpetualcheck长将Togivecheck打将Checkmate将杀Togivecheckmate杀王Exchange交换、兑子Move走子Capture吃子Castling王车易位Game对局Opening开局Middlegame中局Ending残局Result战绩Win赢棋Loss负Draw和Resign认输Crosstable成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point分Halfapoint半分Zero零Analysis[ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋Novelty新招Threat威胁Attack进攻Defence防御Variant变着Combination战术组合Sacrifice弃子Mistake错着Clock棋钟Flag钟旗Time时间Timetrouble时间恐慌Scoresheet记录纸Envelope封棋信封Master大师Participant参赛者Tournament联赛Match对抗赛Olympaid奥林匹克赛Team队Captain队长Country国家Winner优胜者Champion冠军Drawingoflots抽签Number序号Round轮次Toacceptadraw接受和棋Adjournedgame封局Adjournedposition封棋局面Advantagen.优势Decisiveadvantage决定性优势Materialadvantage子力优势Obviousadvantage明显优势Positionaladvantage局面优势Developmentadvantage出子优势Spaceadvantage空间优势Togetadvantage取得优势Tohaveadvantage拥有优势Chiefarbiter主裁判Internationalarbiter国际裁判Nationalarbiter国家裁判Tohavethebye轮空Gameofchess国际象棋对局Lawsofchess国际象棋规则Castle王车易位Longcastling长易位Shortcastling短易位Centreopening中心开局Centralgambit中心弃兵开局Bishopsopening飞象开局Latviangambit拉脱维亚弃兵开局Kingsgambit王翼弃兵局Viennagame维也纳开局Phlidor’sdefence菲立道尔防御Fourknights’game四马开局Italiangame意大利开局Evansgambit伊文思弃兵局Twoknights’defence双马防御Scotchgame苏格兰开局Russiandefence俄罗斯防御Spanishgame西班牙布局Caro-kanndefence卡罗-康防御Alekhine’sdefence阿列亨防御Frenchdefence法兰西防御Siciliandefence西西里防御Queen’sgambit后翼弃兵局Queen’sgambitacepted吃后翼弃兵局Slavdefence斯拉夫防御Queensindiandefence新印度防御Catalansystem卡塔龙开局Kingsindiandefence古印度防御Englishopening英国式开局