搜索
语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分种类•1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.•2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.•3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.•4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类Ropeorox?Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere.Thenewcomeranswered,“Iamoutofluck,Ithink.AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope.IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.”“Butitisnotagainstthelawthatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakehome!”“ItoldyouIhadbadluck,didn’tI?”themansighed,“ThetroubleisthatIdidn’tnoticetherewasanoxattheotherendofthatrope.”II．语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike•2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.•A.howhewasexcited•B.howwasheexcited•C.howexcitedhewas•D.hewashowexcited3.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidⅢ.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句1.连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.3.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.特殊句式Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.（MET92）A．whileB.thatC．ifD．forCanyouunderstandthem?例:Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said/…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonor/…that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…/Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…为了使句子保持平衡，常用______来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到______，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。请你归纳？it后面二.宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略。Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)Hesaidthathehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.用it作形式宾语,that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时,that不省略.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.2.由wh-引导词引导。Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.Doyouknowwhether/ifsheiscoming?1.介词后的宾从.Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.2.whether…ornot的宾从.Idon’tknowwhetherornotshe’lllikeit.3.复合不定式只能用whether.Telluswhethertogoorstayhere.whether与if有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether.三.表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.但:1.that引导表语从句时不能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.四.同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词.注:1.同谓语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.•1.that与what•2.if与whether•3.who与whoever•what与whateverIV．关联词的区分1.用that或what填空•1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.•2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.•3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat•4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.•5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃•2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)•A.WhatB.That•C.ThefactD.Thematter•3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.(s2002）•A.thatB.which•C.ofwhichD.what2.用if或whether填空•1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.•2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.•3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether•4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.•5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.•6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherwhetherWhetherIf•1.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(92)•A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That•2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.•A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever•1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.•2._______weneedismoretime.•3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.•4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever•___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而•____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?Whoever,whateverWho,what•1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(s99)•A.WhoB.Theone•C.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃•2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.•A.anyoneB.whomever•C.whoeverD.nomatterwho•3.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.•A.whateverB.that•C.whichD.whichever4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.（NMET97）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（MET88）A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoVI巩固练习1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing．A．ifB．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright．A．thatwhatB．WhatthatC．thatD．whether3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember____.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that4.Energyis____makesthingswork．A．WhatB．everythingC．somethingD．anything5.Thereason__