2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。21.ItisveryusefultoreadEnglishaloudforhalfhoureveryday.A.aB.anC.the21.B【解析】考查冠词用法。halfanhour就固定搭配,意为“半小时”。故选B.22.Andy____cometoourreadingclub,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.mayB.mustn'tC.will22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部,但是她还没有决定。由下文句意可知,既然还没有决定,所以空格处表推测。故选C。23.Oneof____placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的oneof,可知空格处要用最高级。故选C。24.-IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.-That’strue.____herfather____hermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor24.C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。句意:我听说Susan将独自去新疆。这是真的。她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。A.both…and…两者都;B.either…or…或者……或者…;要么……要么………;C.neither…nor…既不……也不……。由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。故选C。(2017•湖南湘潭)25.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher____.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himself25.A【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意为:如果你想知道关于格林小姐的事情,你最好自己问她。根据主语you,可知其反身代词是yourself。故选A。26.Ican’tfindtheshoes____Iboughtlastweek.SoIhavetobuyanotherpair.A.whoBwhichCwhat26.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我找不到我上周买的那双鞋,所以我不得不再买一双。分析句意可知:空格后Iboughtlastweek修饰先行词shoes是“物”,故用which引导。27.I____ashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.A.amtakingB.tookC.wastaking27.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。由句中的时间状语从句“whenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening”可知当吉米打电话时我正在洗澡,因此要用过去进行时。故选C。28.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown____savinghisfather’slife.A.forB.atC.by28.A【解析】考查介词。句意:曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。他以抢救他父亲的生命而闻名。表示以...而闻名用短语befamousfor。故选A。29.Someofmyclassmates____anEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.A.haveB.hadC.has29.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语节目。根据文中的twodaysago用一般过去时态,故选B。30.Sometimesyouhavetostop____toomuchandjustgowhereyouhearttakesyou.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking30.C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意:有时候你不要想太多一切随心就好。句式stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,而stoptodosth.意为“停下来做(另一)件事”。故选C。第二节完形填空(共10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从个体所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Itwasadark,cloudyeveningwhenFathertoldusthenews.Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheolddinnertable.Myfather31frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.Hereyeslooked32asshemethisnervousface.Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.MybrotherandI33spokeatthetableunlesswewerespokento.“Jack.”Mothersaidquietly.“Wemust34thechildren.”“Thesepastfewyearshavebeenhardonallthe35aroundhere.”Fathersaidslowly,Iknewthiswastrue.36myparentsdidn'tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit,wehadheardthemtalking.“We’velostthefarm,”hefinallysaid.Thentherewasalong37.“Wherewillwego?”Jamesasked,hisvoiceshaking.“WestVirginia.”Fatherrepliedcalmly.“Lastweektherewasamanintownfromacoalmine(煤矿)downthere.Hesaidtheyhavejobs,andthecoalcompanywill38ourtrainticketsandgiveusahousewhenwegetthere.We'llleaveonatrainnextWednesday.”JameandIsilentlygotupfromthetableand39thedishes,aswedideverynight.Hesaidinalowvoice.“Anna,Idon'twanttomove.”Ireplied,“NeitherdoI.Butthere's40wecandoaboutit.Atleastwe’llallbetogether.”31.A.learnedB.lookedC.heard32.A.angryB.excitedC.sad33.A.alwaysB.neverC.often34.A.promiseB.teachC.tell35.A.farmersB.workersC.bosses36.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Since37.A.discussionB.agreementC.silence38.A.payforB.putupC.pickup39.A.clearedB.placedC.broke40.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything题材:日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个晚上正在吃晚饭时,我父亲告诉我们一个不幸的消息,我们失去了农场,并且将要去西弗吉尼亚州煤矿干活,尽管我们不愿意离开,但幸运的是我们全家还在一起。31.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheolddinnertable.”及下句“frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.”可推知,当时父亲着我们。故选B。32.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“shemethisnervousface”及下句“Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.”可推知,妈妈的眼里充满了难过。故选C。33.B【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。根据“unlesswewerespokento.”可推知,我和弟弟在餐桌上都没有说话。故选B。34.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Thesepastfewyearshavebeenhardonall...”可推知,妈妈要求爸爸要告诉我们。故选C。35.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“We’velostthefarm,”可推知,在农场干活的应该是工人。故选B。36.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据“myparentsdidn'tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit,”及下句“wehadheardthemtalking.”可推知虽然父亲没有告诉我们,但是我们还是知道了。故选A。37.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“We’velostthefarm”可推知,当时“我”应该很兴奋。故选C。38.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.discussion讨论;B.agreement协议C.silence沉默。根据上句“hefinallysaid.”及下句“Then”可推知,父亲说完后有很长的沉默。故选A。39.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“thedishes”可推知,应是把盘子清洗干净。故选A。40.B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据上句“But”表示转折,及下句“Atleastwe’llallbetogether.”可推知,当时我们没有什么能做的。故选B。第三部分阅读技能(共20小题,计40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A(2017·湖南湘潭)41.Booksigningmeans__________.A.预定书B.签名售书C.打折书42.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThelifeofDr.Aaron.B.Howtoworkinthefield.C.TheantsofNewEngland.43.LindaboughtthebookinJune,soshesaved_________.A.$3.00B.$29.95C.$56.90A题材:应用文【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是介绍哈佛大学教授签名售书的一则海报。交代了时间、地点、费用等相关信息。41.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章标题可知,是来自哈佛大学教授亚伦博士签名售书。signing意为,签署的意思,故选B。42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章AFieldGuidetotheAntsofNewEngland可知,这本书是新英格兰蚂蚁野外指南。故选C。43.A【解析】数字计算题。根据文章ListPrice$29.95;JuneSpecialPrice$26.95可知,琳达节省3元。故选A.B(2017·湖南湘潭)44.Whenwillthewalkbegin?A.At10:00am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.45.Fromthistext,weknowthat__________.A.thewalkis5kilometresB.thewalklastsforamonthC.childrendon’tneedtopayB题材:应用文【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是介绍年度慈善步行的一则海报。交代了时间、地点、注册步行的费用等相关信息。44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中10:30am.—WalkBegins,可知步行是在上午十点半开始。故选B。45.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中右上角处的5k可知这次步行是5公里。故选A。C(2017·湖南湘潭)Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody,live