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宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。作动词的宾语:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.作介词的宾语:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that(that常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which，whatever,whichever等。副词：when,where,how,why。①连词：Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.4、当it作形式宾语时例句：Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。（6123结构）6make,believe,consider,find,feel,think.2名词或者形容词1it3todo,doing,that从句5、当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．由whether,if引导的宾语从句在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether如：Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot．我不知道他洗不洗衣服。②在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导置于句首的主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解为：b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。③连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.练习题(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?练习题(1)Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter四.宾语从句的时态时态：1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.练习题(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass(5)“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A