宾语从句TheObjectClauseNo.5SeniorHighSchoolofSX嵩县第五高级中学:郑帖垒1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)划分句子成分(标出主语S、谓语V、宾语O):⑴I()know()him().⑵Theworm()eats()anapple().Idon’tcare_______youare._______you’refrom._______youdid.学习目标:语言知识目标:了解宾语从句的结构、语序、时态、引导词(本节课简单学习)能力目标:通过自主学习,小组合作,挑战自我,学会正确使用宾语从句情感目标:体会在学习当中通过团队协作所带来的愉悦和成功感觉学习重点:宾语从句的结构、语序宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句一、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?a.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.b.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?a.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.b.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.二、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导,因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.三、时态1.如果主句是一般现在时,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等.Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.老师说地球绕着地球转。四、训练1.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where4.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether将所给单词的字母重新组合,形成一个新单词。(小组竞赛)(1)tap(水龙头)-----(2)raw(生的)-----(3)doom(注定)-----(4)rood(十字架)-----(5)reed(芦苇)-----(6)saw(锯)-----(7)pets(宠物)-----(8)pots(壶)-----ISWEAR:Ikeepongoingnevergiveup.Believeinmyself.IcanbecauseIthinkIcan.我宣誓:我勇往直前,决不放弃!相信我自己!我行,因为我相信我行!THEEND