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精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20(1)TheWeather（选自广州）InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain（1）andinNorthAfrica（2）thesummerisalwayshot.Waterfreezes（3）at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Waterboils（5）at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/n.蒸汽1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEuropemeans?A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.D.ApartofEurope.3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrominto.A.water,iceB.water,steamC.steam,iceD.ice,water4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout.A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEnglandC.someknowledgeofthetemperatureD.threestatesofwater答案：1—4DDAC(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar（1）(选自成都)Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch.“Oh,no!thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill/bIl/n.帐单1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?4.Whopaidforthemeal?5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?答案：1.Theartistisakindman.2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.(3)ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）Thereisacommon（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytolearn,though（2）youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage（3）.Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer.Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet.Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手1.Eusessignlanguage.2.Signlanguageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.3.Mostpeoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.5.Ifyoucanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottosanything.7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.8.SomeAdeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.答案：1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?（选自辽宁）ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto（1）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.“What’sthematter,Tom?hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,hesobbed（6）.IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile（7）.Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate.InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch（8）!Notes:（1）beusedto习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表1.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.A.wouldliketoplaywithitB.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatitC.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeatD.wouldsmile3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kidsmeans.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.5.“Thoughhenevermadeitmeans“.A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomethingB.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebirdC.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebirdD.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird答案：1—5BBCDA(5)EatingAn