_大学英语四级写作_翻译(1)

大学英语四级考试应试策略CET-4写作和翻译写作和翻译部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确，意义连贯、无重大语法错误。翻译部分要求考生用正确的语法结构和符合英语习惯的表达，将单句中的汉语译成英语。写作部分考核的技能A思想表达1表达中心思想2表达重要或特定信息3表达观点、态度等B篇章组织4围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C语言运用6运用恰当的词汇7运用正确的语法8运用合适的句子结构9使用正确的标点符号10运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D写作格式11运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式四级作文题评分原则1.CET作文题采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)方法。阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分(RewardScores)，而不是按照语言点的错误数目扣分。2.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合判断。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。评分标准1.作文满分为15分。2.阅卷标准分为五等：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。3.评分标准：2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错误，且多数为严重错误5分—基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯、但有少量语言错误14分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。（注：字数不足应酌情扣分。白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个鼓励的词而无表达思想，则给0分。）PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaignSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么ACampaignSpeechTodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentoftheStudentsUnion.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmyteacherallgivemeagoodpraise.Iamgoodatcommunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.Moreover,Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,forexample,playingbasketball,playingfootball,playingtabletennis,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesuitableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutoreachyourdemandsaswell.Isincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou.1.说明利弊题型Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofFreeAdmissiontoMuseums.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放，目的是什么2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法写作真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofRecreationalActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生我的看法说明利弊题型模板1Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer(______)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ononehand,(______).Onetheotherhand,(_______).Buteveryswordhastwoblades.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheprominentdisadvantagesisthat(______).Tomakemattersworse,(______).Throughtheaboveanalysis,IbelievethatThepositiveaspectsfaroutweighsitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,(_____)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuseswhichisputonitthatdeterminesitsvaluetooursociety.说明利弊题型模板2Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewof(_____).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(____).Acaseinpointisthat(_____).Ontheotherhand,othermayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,(_____).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(______).Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextent,but(_____)ismoreconvincing.相似预测Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofFreeAdmissiontoParks.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.越来越多的公园免费开放，目的是什么2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法范文FreeAdmissiontoParks(1)Toencouragepeopletogooutsideandrelax,amountingnumberofparksofferfreeadmissionnow.Peoplebenefitfromitespeciallyduringthesetougheconomictimes.(2)Withfreeentry,morepeoplewillhaveopportunityforaffordablevacationsforfamilies,takingpleasureinthenaturallandscape.Freshairandlandscapeintheparksaregoodforpeople.(3)However,toomanypeopleflockingintotheparksmightnotbesogoodfortheparks.(4)Forexample,somevisitorsleavethegarbagebehind,whichmaycauseenvironmentalpollution.People’sbarbequesandstampingwillalsobringdamagetothegrasslandandothergreeneriesintheparks.点评（1）开门见山，指出现象及目的（2）进一步说明公园免费开放的好处（3）转折，说明公园免费可能带来的问题（4）举例说明(5)Asauniversitystudent,I’mfavoroffreeadmissiontotheparks.Freeentrytoparksnotonlysavespeople’scultureexpenditure,butalsomakesthingsfairer-peoplelikethepoorandstudentscangototheparksfrequentlyaswell.(6)Ontheotherhand,visitorsshouldbeinformedtopreservetheenvironmentwhileenjoyingthebeautyofthenature.（5）表明自己的看法（6）说明公园在免费开放时应注意的事项相似预测Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofTheInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2.有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，影响学习3.我的看法TheInternet(1)Intheeraofinformationandtechnology,theInternethasplayedanimportantroleinoursociety.(2)However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.(3)ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.(4)Firstly,informationsearchingisnolongeratoughjobwiththehelpofallkindsofsearchengines.(4)Secondly,wecancontactfriendsorbusinesspartnersviae-mailsorsoftwaresuchasInternetMeetingandYahooMessenger.(1)开门见山，引出大背景（2）以however转折说明人们的观点有分歧（3）用定语从句表示正反方，两者遥相呼应，对比鲜明（4）分两点详述网络的优点。“搜索引擎”，“邮件或软件”(3)ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatitsdisadvantagesarenumerous.(5)Inthefirstplace,theInternetcostsconside