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高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版山东2008年写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：*帮他分析原因*给他提出建议*陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数120-150DearLiMing，高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版DearLiMing,Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’sbecauseyouarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtakeanactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes.Thenyoucanhavemuchincommonwiththem.Thisway,youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I’malwaysherereadytohelp.wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoucandoastheabove.(2008年高考山东卷)假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：＊帮他分析原因＊给他提出建议＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数120～150高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．______________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适→______________vt.使不安；使心烦2．______________vt.不理睬；忽视→______________n．无知→______________adj.无知的，不了解的高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．______________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定→______________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．______________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到→______________n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→______________adj.担心的；有关的→______________prep.关于；有关5．______________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→______________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地6．______________n．能力；力量；权力→______________adj.有权势的；强有力的高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版7．______________n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人→______________n．伙伴关系；合作8．______________vi.安家；定居；停留→______________vt.使定居；安排；解决→______________n．协议；定居9．______________vt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经历→______________n．痛苦；苦难10．______________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得11．______________vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李→______________n．小包；包裹高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版12．______________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→______________adj.准确的；精确的13．______________vi.不同意→______________vi.同意→______________n．不同意14．______________n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费→______________vt.倾斜；翻倒15．______________vt.交换高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版[答案]1.upsetupset2.ignoreignoranceignorant3．calmcalm4.concernconcernconcernedconcerning5.entireentirely6.powerpowerful7．partnerpartnership8.settlesettlesettlement9．suffersuffering10.recover11.packpack12．exactlyexact13.disagreeagreedisagreement14．tiptip15.swap高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点1upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt.使不安，使心烦，弄翻，打翻，打乱(计划)【课文如是】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(课本P1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心upsetone'sstomach使肠胃不适upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Itupsethim__________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。[答案]that2．She'sreallyupset__________losingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。[答案]about高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】1．Protesters(抗议者)__________themeetingbysingingandshouting.A．upsetB．attendedC．heldD．ignored[解析]句意：抗议者通过唱歌、喊叫来扰乱会场。B.attended参加，出席；C.held举行；D.ignored忽视，不理睬。根据句意可知A项正确。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．Sheisstill__________bythebadnews.A．nervousB．anxiousC．upsetD．pleased[解析]根据bythebadnews可知她因坏消息而感到很烦。A.nervous神经质的；B.anxious着急的，担心的，这两项均不合语境。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点2ignorevt.不理睬，忽视【课文如是】You'llignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(课本P1)【家谱追踪】ignorancen．无知；愚昧；不知道ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道……beignorantthat...不知道……beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Childrenoftenbehavebadly____________________ignorance.儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。[答案]outof/through2．Heiscompletelyignorant__________moderntechnology.他对现代科技一无所知。[答案]about/of高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】—TomisalwayssayingI'mugly,Mom.—Just__________him.Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A．ignoreB．leaveC．refuseD．miss[解析]考查词义，A项忽视，不理睬，B项离开，C项拒绝，D项丢失，想念，根据句意正确答案为A。[答案]A高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点3concernn．[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心【课文如是】...tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthem.(课本P1)【家谱追踪】concern作“关心的事”解时是可数名词。concernedadj.担心的，有关的(concerned作“有关的”讲时，不用于名词前)concerningprep.关于；有关n.show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心haveconcernwith/in和……有关系高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版adj.beconcernedabout/over/for关心，挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言vt.concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事，参与……concernsb./sth.与……有关高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Iamlivinginschool,somother______________________________me.我住校，所以妈妈为我担心。[答案]isconcernedfor/about2．Theoldman________________himself__________stateaffairs.那位老人很关心国家大事。[答案]concerns；with/about/for高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】Thespeechwhichwas__________withtheprojectinspiredmegreatly.A．satisfiedB．angryC．concernedD．pleased[解析]词义考查题，A.满足的，B.生气的，C.与……有关，D.高兴的，根据句意应选C。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点4settlevt.决定；解决，定居于vi.居住，定居于【课文如是】Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,...(课本P4)【家谱追踪】settlementn．解决；定居settlern．移居者；殖民者settledadj.稳定的；习惯的settledown舒适地坐下(或躺下)；定居；安静/平静下来settlein/into习惯于；适应settleon选定，决定settleto_do_sth.决定做某事高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Haveyousettled______________________________/whereyouwillgo？你定下去哪儿了吗？[答案]wheretogo2．Atlasttheoldcouplesettled__________inthecountryside.最后那对老夫妇在乡下定居了。[答案]down高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】Assoonasthepassengers__________themselvesintheirseat