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Unit5Thepowerofnature1．appointvt.任命；委派；约定appointmentn．约会；任命；委派appointsb.as任命某人为……breakan/one'sappointment违约；失约make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会keepan/one'sappointment守约byappointment按照约定；照章holdanappointment担任某职运用完成句子(1)如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。Ifwecometoterms,we'll_______you_____ouragent.(2)明天早上我和医生有个预约。I________________withmydoctortomorrowmorning.appointashaveanappointment运用完成句子他因为惊慌而从四楼跳了下来。He_____________________fromthefourthfloor.waspanickedintojumping2．panicvt.&vi.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做(蠢事)运用完成句子(1)价格随着季节的改变而变动。Prices___________seasons.(2)她的健康状况时好时差。Herhealth____________good_____ratherweak.varywithvariesfromto3．varyvt.&vi.呈现不同；改变；变化varietyn(质量、种类或特征的)变化；种类；品种;varyfrom...to...从……到……变化；由……到……（情况）不等varywith随着……改变/变动4．guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押品guaranteesth.tosb.＝guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某物guaranteetodosth.保证做到某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事aguaranteeofsth.保证某事/物运用完成句子(1)保证我们的顾客完全满意。Perfectsatisfactionis_____________ourcustomers.guaranteedto(2)拥有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。Adiplomaisno______________efficiency.guaranteeof用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．我们得约好下次会面的日期。Wemust_______adaytomeetagain.2．听说不到一周就要进行期末考试，学生们感到很惊慌。Thestudents________whentoldthatfinalexamswerelessthanaweekaway.appointpanicked3．不同文化背景的参加了晚会。Peoplefrom________cultureswerepresentattheparty.diverse4．这房间沐浴在明媚的阳光里。Theroom_________inbrilliantsunlight.5．不能保证他们没说谎。Thereis______________thattheyarenotlying.6．一些山区的气温每小时都在变化。Thetemperature__________hour______hourinsomemountainousareas.wasbathednoguaranteevariesfromto7．作为一名记者，他想了解实际情况。Asajournalist,hewantstoknowthe________fact.actual1．burn...totheground全部烧毁……；将……烧成平地介词to表示“结果”的类似短语：tear...topieces把……撕成碎片sentence...todeath判……的死刑turn...totheashes把……烧成灰烬burn/beat/starve...todeath烧/打/饿死运用完成句子(1)很快，这栋大楼被烧为平地。Soon,thebuilding_____________________.(2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshe______theletter________.2．makeone'sway前往；成功gooutofone'sway特地，特意(去做某事)wasburnttothegroundtoretopiecesbytheway顺便说说bywayof途经outoftheway不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常的运用完成句子(1)当沿着小路向山顶走时我们迷路了。Welostourwaywhenwe____________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain.(2)他特意订购了鲜花来烘托气氛。He__________________tobooktheflowerstoimpartsweetatmosphere.(3)他把那个大箱子挪开了。Hemovedthebigbox__________________.madeourwaywentoutofhiswayoutoftheway3．inthedistance在远方atadistance稍远一点运用完成句子(1)远处的山丘是紫色的。Thehills__________________werepurple.(2)这幅油画站稍远一点看很好看。Thisoil-paintinglooksbeautiful__________________.inthedistanceatadistance用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．这栋大楼在袭击中全部被焚毁。Duringtheattackthebuilding_____________________.2．我匆匆浏览了下报纸，看到了一个令人震惊的消息。IcameacrossapieceofshockingnewswhenI______________thenewspaper.wasburnttothegroundglancedthrough3．尽管他矮，但这个小男孩成功地穿过了人群。Shortashewas,thelittleboymanagedto____________throughthecrowd.4．远处微弱的灯光支持着我们在旷野上前行。Theweaklight____________________encouragedustomoveforwardinthewildland.5．这两个泥土样本从湿度到酸度都不一样。Thetwosoilsamples__________humidity____acidity.makehiswayinthedistancevaryfromto原句Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。“beabouttodo...when...”意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子他正要去见校长解释发生的事情，这时校长出现在门口。He____________seetheheadmasterandexplainwhathadhappened______theheadmasterappearedatthedoor.wasabouttowhen运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Inthebeginningofthenewterm,ournewclassmates,whoseheight(1)______________(从……到……不等)1.5mto1.8m,(2)____________(决定)runforthemonitor.AmongthemIwasthemostordinary-lookingaswellastheshortestvariedfromdecidedtocomingfromapoorfamilyina(3)_____________(偏远的)countryside,soIwasinareal(4)____________(恐慌；慌张)when(5)_______________(前行)thefrontofourclassroomtogivemyspeech.Inorderto(6)__________________(使自己镇定下来),Ifirst(7)__________________(浏览)theoutlineofmyscript.Gradually,Iwasnotanxiousaboutmakingthespeech,inwhichI(8)____________(保证)myremotepanicmakingmywaytocalmmyselfdownglancedthroughguaranteedloveforbothmyclassmatesandworkwillbeasdeepandlastingasthesea.Havingfinishedmyspeech,Iwasamazedandexcitedtoknowmy(9)__________________(被委任为)monitor,indeed!beingappointedas观点对比【实用套语】1．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionson...Somepeoplethink...because...However,othersthinkforreasonthat...不同的人对……有不太的看法。有些人认为……因为……然而，其他人认为……2．Opinionsarevariousforthis.Somebelievethatwhileothersarguethat...Stillothersmaintainthat...对于此事有不同的看法。有些人相信，但另外一些人对此有争论，认为……还有些人认为……3．Therearedifferentopinionsonhowto...Manypeopletake...seriously,whilefewtreatas...对于……有不同的意见。许多人重视……，然而也有少数人……不同的人有不同的看法。大多数人都赞成……剩下的人反对……4．Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Themajorityofthepeopleareinfavourof...Therestofthemareagainst...5．Whenitcomesto...somepeoplethinkthat...Ontheotherhand,othersarguethat...但谈及……一些人认为……另一方面，其他人对此有异议，认为……阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。HealthorWealth?Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhisquestion,differentpeoplehavevariedanswers.Someinsistthathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlife,whileothersseemoreadvantagesarisingfromwealth.Thefirstgroupofpeoplequotetheoldsaying“Healthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyarguethat,ontheonehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shetrieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenumbe