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ModuleSixOldandNew1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman-madestructure/building(thathas)ever(been)built.过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句1.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorWangwaswonderful.givenbyProfessorWangwhichwasgivenbyProfessorWang2.Thehousebuiltlastyearwillbesoldtoaforeigner.builtlastyearwhichwasbuiltlastyear2.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.datefrom=datebackto从…时就有；追溯到…Thischurchdatesbackto/from1840.Dynastyn.朝代，王朝TheQinDynastywasfoundedbyQinShihuang.3.Atthetimeitwasbuilt,ChekLapKokAirportinHongKongwasthebiggestcivilengineeringprojectofalltime.civiladj.民用的,国内的=national赤腊角1.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.2.Afterthewar,heleftthearmyandlivedacivillife.engineeringn.工程技术；工程学Heisstudyingengineeringatcollege.4.Theairportisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.accommodatevshold容纳hold指“能容纳”这房子能住下20人。Thehousecanhold20people.accommodate指“舒适地容纳”,“接纳”,提供住宿（膳食）Thehotelcanaccommodateover3000people.5.YangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行1.中国是世界第三大国。2.黄河是我国的第二长河。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.languagepointsMaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“Wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlackrisesinthenarrowgorges”.dreamn.v.梦；作梦;梦想dreamt/dreameddreamof/about/that向往,梦想；梦到①Hedreamtadreadfuldream.②Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.③IdreamtthatIwasflyingintheair.④Shedreamsofbecomingfamousoneday.⑤Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.holdback阻挡,控制(情感),隐瞒1.Thepolicetriedtoholdthecrowdback.2.Wetriedtoholdbackourlaughter.3.Tellmethetruth–don’tholdanythingback.holdon别挂断；继续；坚持holdonto抓住;不卖掉,保留holdup举起;延迟holdout伸出；支持；坚持到底hold—held—held1.He’ssodeterminedthatnoonecan____frommakinganattempt.A.holdbackhimB.holdhimbackC.putbackD.holdtohim2.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterholdonto不放弃，不卖掉TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.offertodosth.愿意去做某事为某人提供某物providing/provided(that)=supposing(that)=if=onconditionthat假如，如果，以……为条件Wewillpayyouthemoneyprovidedthejobiscompletedontime.1.Theschoolsinthefloodedareaswere_____withfreebooksbythegovernment.A.givenB.offeredC.providedD.supplying2.____thatitdoesn’train,Ishouldgo.A.ProvidesB.ProvidingC.ToprovideD.Provide3.Therearemanygraduates_____togotoworkinwesternareas.A.offeringB.offeredC.whoofferingD.offer4.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen______thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodingareas.A.suppliedwithB.providedforC.turnedinD.setouttoSunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.1.suggest建议(sb.)doingsth建议某人做某事that从句+(should)do疑问词+todo1.我建议你问问吴先生。Isuggest(that)you(should)askMrWu.2.我们都建议尽快送他去医院。Weallsuggestedthathe(should)betakentohospitalassoonaspossible.3.他提议带孩子们去动物园Hesuggestedtakingthechildrentothezoo.Mysuggestionwasthatyou______therebyyourself.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.going2.suggest做“表明，暗示”讲时,后接名词或that从句,此时that从句要用陈述语气.e.g.Heryawnsuggeststhatsheissleepy.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasangry.1.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe______angrysoIsuggestedhiswife_____shoutingathimlethimcalmdown.A.shouldbe，stoppedB.was，stopC.was，stoppedD.shouldbe，shouldstop2.Thesurprisedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.doesn’tknowD.knewAbout800historicalrelicshavebeensubmerged.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.Historicimportantinthehistory指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：Historicalexistedinthehistoryorrelatedtohistory是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。9.historicalvshistoric用history的适当形式填空.1.Hemajorsin________atcollege.2.Wemusttrytofollow________trend;thatis,keeppeacewiththedevelopmentof________.3.Itisa___________meetingbetweenthetwoleaders.4.Hebegantotakeup________researchlastyear.historyhistoricalhistoryhistorichistorical单选Inthelasttenyears,wehaveexperiencedmore_____eventsthan____periodinhistory.A.historic;anyB.historical;anyC.historic;anyotherD.historical;anyotherRainforests________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearformtheearthinthenearfuture.(2002上海春招)A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut