搜索
Unit1Livingwellwordsandexpressions1.disability.n.“残疾”disable.v.“使残疾，使…能力丧失”disabled.adj.“残疾的，伤残的”，thedisabled“残疾人”1.Hewas________inthewarandhis_________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.2.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilitydisabled2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.beproudofsth.---takeprideinsth.beproudtodobeproudthatYourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.Ifeelveryproudtobeasinger.Heisproudthatheisanexcellentteacher.Everyoneisambitiousofpeace.3.ambition.n.抱负,志向fullofambition野心勃勃,充满志气他是一个胸怀大志的人.Heisamanfullofambition.ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.渴望得到某物;相当于longforsth.4.beneficialadj有益的;受益的常见用法AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益bebeneficialto…对什么有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_______________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfromisbeneficialtobenefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益Ijustgot45pointsinEnglishtest,,Ifailed.inotherwords5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.Beartheminyourmind!inotherwords换句话说，也就是说thatistosayina/oneword简言之,总之beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing6.clumsyadj.笨拙的,不灵巧的adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合Thechildrenfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheirnewschool.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.adapt(oneself)to适应…bewelladaptedto非常适应7.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.adapt(himself)toarewelladaptedtoHeisquickto_________________newcircumstances.他很快适应新的环境.Theseflowers___________________theconditionsofrooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.(2)改编adapt...from...从......选取/改编adapt….for….把……改编成Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.•adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件•adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应•fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”•suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”•match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1).Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2).Theshoes___mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4).Nodish______alltastes.5).Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptExerciseatatime“逐一，每次”。atonetime“从前,一次”。attimes相当于sometimes，“有时”“偶尔”。innotime很快atalltimes与allthetime“不停地，始终，一直地”此时两者通用。atalltimes还有“无论何时”之意。8.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime._________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw．我曾经想学法律。Youcanborrowonlytwobooks_______．你一次只可以借两本书。_________，wewatchTV．有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimes9.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.nearlyadv.----almost差不多，几乎It’snearlytwoo’clock.nearly与almost：二者意义相近,肯定句中可以换用。但almost可与never,no,none,nothing,nobody等否定词连用。notnearly是“远不如”的意思。Almostnooneknewher.Theoldmanisnearly80yearsold.Compare!10.annoy使…不悦,惹恼常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气be/getannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.for/atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat---clause生…的气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor11.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.allinall总的来说Hehashisfaults,butallinallheisanhonestman.与all有关的短语：aboveall首先afterall毕竟allatonce突然notatall根本不,一点也不allinall总的来说learnbyheart当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.12.Aswellasgoingto…aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人…Theteachercalledtohimto____________himwinningthefirstprize.congratulateonresign.vt,vi.辞职，辞去工作Sheresignedherpositionassecretaryafterthreeyears.Sheresignedassecretaryafterthreeyears.resignfrom辞职Heresignedfromajob.Sheresignedfromthecommittee.resignoneselfto使(自己)听任,顺从他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate.1.inotherwords______________2.outofbreath_____________3.allinall_____________4.bumpinto_____________5.atatime_____________6.upuntil_______________Phrases上气不接下气总而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到…为止,直到…换句话说,那就是说7.dreamabout/of________________8.makefunof___________________9.feelsorryforsb_________________10.feelsorryforoneself_____________11.sitaround___________________12.aswellas____________________13.beworth______________________做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开…的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着也，还值得