高中英语会考复习必修3unit5

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”加拿大—“真正的北方”考纲知识预览重点单词1．vi.&n．聊天；闲聊2．n．景色；风景3．vt.&vi.包围；围绕→dj.周围的→n．[复]周围的事物；环境4．vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施5．prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上6．prep.在……之内chatscenerysurroundsurroundingsurroundingsmeasureaboardwithin考纲知识预览7．adj.轻微的；微小的→adv.稍微；轻微地8．n．话题9．vt.&vi.混合；调配→n．混合(物)；混合状态10．vt.证实，证明；批准11．adj.富有的→n．财富12．n．距离；远方→adj.远距离的slightslightly_________topicmixmixture__________confirmwealthydistancewealthdistant_________考纲知识预览13．adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区14．adv.接近；大约→adj.大约的15．n．黎明；拂晓；破晓16．adj.宽阔的；广泛的17．n．传统；风俗→adj.传统的downtownapproximatelyapproximatedawnbroadtraditiontraditional考纲知识预览18．vt.使恐怖；恐吓→adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→adj.令人害怕的19．adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→adj.令人高兴的→vt.使愉快→n．高兴，快乐20．vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→n．印象terrifyterrified__________terrifyingpleasedpleasingpleasepleasureimpressimpressiveimpression考纲知识预览重点短语1．与其；不愿2．定居；平静下来；专心于3.设法做4．看见；瞥见5．对……有天赋6．在远处ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistance考纲知识预览重点句型1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.【精提取】本句是同范围内比较，必须有other。【巧应用】小明比他班里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis______________________________________inhisclass.答案：tallerthananyotherboy考纲知识预览2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.【精提取】Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意为“(做某事)要花多长时间；(做某事)需要多长时间”。【巧应用】解决这个问题只需十分钟。________________________________________________________theproblem.答案：Itonlytooktenminutestosolve考纲知识预览3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.【精提取】aswellas用作连词，意为“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。【巧应用】他不但聪明而且能干。Heishardworking________________________________.答案：aswellasclever考纲知识预览4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.【精提取】somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。【巧应用】他低着头进了房间。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.答案：hisheadlowered1．The________(距离)betweenthetwovillagesistwokilometres.答案：distance2．Shegivesthe________(印象)ofbeingolderthanshereallyis.答案：impression3．Themanhas________(宽阔的)shouldersandlookshandsome.答案：broad4．I’llgo________(市区)tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?答案：downtown5．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.答案：dawn1．Tenyearsago,shewenttoCanadaandhad________thereeversince.答案：settleddown2．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________thechildren.答案：withinthereachof3．________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.答案：Ratherthan4．Shedidn’tspeakawordtome________backhome.答案：alltheway5．Youwillneverknowwhatshe____________toeducateherchildren.答案：wentthrough1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethanB．nomoreC．notmoreD．more解析：选A。morethan在此意为“不仅仅”。句意：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。2．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan解析：选B。句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非”之意。3．Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan______inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay解析：选B。考查wouldratherdo...thando的结构。本题易错选D。本题实际结构为“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故应选(have)stayed。4．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethanB．moreandmoreC．moreorlessD．nomorethan解析：选A。句意：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。morethan在此相当于副词，意思是“非常，很”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。5．Itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.A．lessthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．betterthan解析：选B。句意：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。ratherthan在此表示“而不是”。1．TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where解析：选D。考查名词性从句。此处从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句，根据题干意思可知引导词作从句的地点状语，用连接副词where，选D。2．Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.A．that;tobeimprovedB．which;tobeimprovedC．where；improvingD．when；improving解析：选A。第一空处为that引导的同位语从句；need后面要接tobedone或doing表示被动。因此A项正确。3．Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that；whichB．whether；thatC．whether；whatD．that；where解析：选C。第一空为同位语从句，第二空用what作call的宾语。4．Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which解析：选C。考查从句的连接词。Awarmthought和后面的Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday是同位语关系，且从句不缺成分，故用that。5．Aplanhasbeenputforward________moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．how解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明aplan的具体内容。