职业价值观5

:1001-4918(2000)-04-0038-05:B844.3:AX,,(,300073):663,:(1),(2),(3)(4):,,,1,,[1],,[1],,[2],,80,,[3];90,[1][4],,,90,[5],,,,22.18320004X:(1949-),,663,,66320,11219127311708888533051134382821874848413677595962306852106632.2,(),,,,,,1,2,,,(),21,:0190511000,01981;0187911000,01976;0188111000,01985;0184211000,01980,2.3SPSS810forWindows33.12(n:663)1(3159)2(3179)3(4100)4(4170)5(4183)6(5110)7(5111)8(5123)1(2191)6(5122)4(4140)8(5170)7(5133)3(4116)5(4150)2(4102):()93:3(n:663)1(2149)2(4122)3(4157)4(5107)5(5163)6(5178)7(6126)8(6170)9(6198)10(7189)2(3106)1(2197)4(5117)5(5122)3(4126)6(5164)7(6143)9(7111)8(6163)10(8168):()2,,,,,,,,3,,01024(P0105),,,,3,,,,,,,,,01939(P0101),,3.24881(3109)2(3150)3(3186)4(4122)5(4189)6(5108)7(5160)8(5177)1342(3166)3(4119)8(5178)7(5138)6(5122)1(3122)4(4172)5(4175)1702(3198)1(3176)6(4162)8(5197)5(4150)3(4104)4(4106)7(5146)871(3111)3(3189)7(5109)5(4178)4(4162)2(3145)8(6141)6(5108)482(3171)3(3173)7(5123)4(4167)5(4192)1(3129)6(5119)8(5138)771(3129)2(3158)3(3184)4(4131)6(5129)8(5145)7(5130)5(4196)594(4108)3(3161)7(5132)5(5122)1(3102)2(3154)8(5193)6(5127)F119311388199333151083332194331217033321603315633:3P0105,33P0101,333P01001;()()45,,,0152701452,,,0420004,,,,,,,,,,,,,5881(1167)2(3108)3(4109)4(4141)5(4177)6(5150)7(6142)8(6188)1342(2128)5(4191)3(4104)7(5175)6(5146)4(4149)8(6124)1(2124)1702(3176)7(5144)3(4101)6(5120)5(5108)1(1197)8(6104)4(4198)871(2124)4(4126)2(3145)8(5199)7(5171)5(5125)6(5146)3(3159)482(2198)4(4113)3(3179)7(6115)6(5198)5(4171)8(6150)1(2100)771(2134)2(3156)3(3184)4(4140)6(4177)5(4155)7(6126)8(6135)592(4108)4(4186)6(5117)8(5169)5(4198)7(5127)1(1144)3(4159)F81443335100333271663333216133315162333481013334169333231453333.363291(3145)2(3160)3(4100)4(4177)5(4188)6(4194)7(5147)8(5160)3342(3173)4(4140)1(3158)7(5144)5(4153)8(5152)6(4174)3(4108)t-1172-4166333216433-2119321083-31403333182333318133373291(2191)2(3178)3(4100)4(4112)5(4180)6(5129)7(5149)8(5161)3341(2192)5(5102)3(4104)4(4187)2(3153)7(5115)8(5191)6(5106)t-0105-4166333-0121-412933371033330199-117931143314:6,,01429(P0105),,,,;;,,,,7,,,,,,,01714(P0105),,,3.485161(3168)2(3174)3(3197)4(4161)5(4171)6(5111)7(5115)8(5125)1471(3129)2(3197)3(4110)5(5103)8(5129)6(5109)4(4191)7(5115)t21033-1116-0157-21083-111901071105014995161(2187)2(4101)3(4125)4(4136)5(4144)6(5125)7(5142)8(5172)1471(3105)3(4106)2(3184)4(4156)5(4169)7(5110)6(5101)8(5165)t-1100-01281181-0163-11170184119201238,,01762(P0105)t,,;8,,01952(P0101)t,,,,3.52420004103681(3156)2(3179)3(4138)4(4159)5(4195)6(5101)7(5108)8(5118)2952(3163)3(3180)1(3153)6(5114)7(5129)4(4132)8(5141)5(5102)t-01420-010504187333-1133-11764104333-11940149113681(2167)2(3191)3(4127)4(4128)5(4187)6(5104)7(5105)8(6120)951(3122)4(4116)3(4103)5(4177)2(3183)7(5143)8(5167)6(5109)t-3182333-11551125-2176333185333-217633-3152333417233310,01667(P0105),,t,,,,,,,,,11,,01762(P0105),t,,,,,,44.1,4.2,4.34.4:[1],,:,,1999,3[2],,,,1989:31-33[3],,,1994:1318[4],:,,1989,2(60)34::[1]J.,,,1984,9:21-25[2]AlethaC.Huston&JohnC.Wright(1990),DevelopmentofTelevisionViewingPatternsinEarlyChildhood:ALongitudinalInvestigation.DevelopmentalPsychology,26(3),409-420.[3]RonaldP.Philipchalk(1995),InvitationtoSocialPsy2chology.HarcourtBrace&Company,407-447.[4]SharonS.Brehm&SaulM.Kassin(1996),SocialPsy2chology(ThirdEdition).HoughtonMifflinCompany,308-320.[5]BarryH.Kantowitz,HenryL.Roediger&DavidG.Elmes(1997),ExperimentalPsychology(SixthEdition).WestPublishingCompany,41-44.[6]MichelleSt.Peters&MargueriteFitch(1991),Televi2sionandFamilies:WhatDoYoungChildrenWatchwithTheirPar2ents?ChildDevelopment,62,1409-1423.PrimaryResearchofViewingTime,TypesofProgram,andParentsSupervisionAbstract:Thepresentinvestigationexploredchildrensviewingtime,typesofprogramandparentssu2pervision.Wefoundthatthechildrenhadbeensittingbeforetelevisionforalongtimeeveryday,andthetypesofprogramvariedwithageandsex.Basicallytheirparentsdidntrestricttheviewingtimeandthetypes,insteadtheyencouragedtheirsonsordaughterstowatchtelevision,especiallywatchadultpro2gram.Allofthoseprovedthattoinstructtheparentstosupervisethierchildrenbeforetelevisionwasur2gent.Keywords:viewingtime,typesofprogram,parentssupervision(43)[5]:,,1999,5[6],,,,1958[7]:,,1998,5ResearchonCollegeStudentsOccupationsandOccupationalValuesThroughQuestionaireMethodAbstract:Thepurposeofthisstudywastoinvestigatehowcollegestudentsviewtheiridealoccupationsandrealisticoccupations.Thiswasdonein7universitiesinTianjinand663collegestudentswerein2volved.Theresultsareasfollows:(1)Therewasstrikingdifferencebetweenthesubjectsidealoccupa2tionsandrealisticoccupations.Butthecriterionofchoosingthetwokindsofoccupationswasalmostthesame.(2)Tobeasupervisorwasthefirstchoiceofidealoccupationsandrealisticoccupations.(3)Earn2ingfullytappingofonespotentialityandtheextentofautonomycametobethemainconsiderationofchoosingoccupations.(4)Collegestudentschoiceofidealoccupationsandrealisticoccupationswerere2latedtotypeofuniversitiesmajorsgradeandgender.Keywords:collegestudents,idealoccupational,realisticoccupation,criterionofoccupation-choos2ing.0620004