同位语从句

同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief…4.连词that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how1.that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略。同位语从句常用that引导，与其同位的名词常有：news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought,doubt,belief信任/信仰,truth,request,proposal提议/建议,demand等抽象名词。eg.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.我们队得了第一名，这消息使我们都很兴奋。同位语从句还可用whether,how,when,where,why等引导。eg:Ihavenoideahowhedidit.注意：除that外，其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义和成分。eg:Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.状语YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.状语1.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.2.ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.4.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.demand，suggestion,proposal等同位语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即:(should)+动词原形eg.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法同位语从句与定语从句的区别：比较Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定语从句同位语从句（1）从语法角度上看，引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起连接的作用，在从句中并不作任何句子成分；而引导定语从句that的是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作句子成分.(2)从语义角度上看，同位语从句与前面的名词(如hope)是同位关系，表示这个“希望”的内容是“他们再来中国访问”；而定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系，表示“…的‘（如第一句中的”他们曾经表示过的“），起修饰作用。（3）同位语从句的连词that一般不能省略；而定语从句中的关系代词that，当其在从句中作宾语中，常常可以省略（如第一句中的that可以省略）同位语从句的简易判断方法：我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。①Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.②That’sthebestpieceofnewsI’veheard.同定③Isthereanyhopethathewillbehomeat7?④I’venohopethatmyparentshavebeenexpectingtome.同定⑤Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.⑥ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.同定1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation.2.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.II.用同位语从句翻译下列句子。3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。Peopleusedtoholdtheopinionthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.4.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss.5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided．Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whetherthat引导同位语从句，补充说明view;what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。CTheorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.whatCAstorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04,上海）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatDThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars___roadconditionsneed____.(03,上海）A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improvingAThereisafeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notnever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatAThenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoAThequestionoccurredtome____thebookwasworthreading.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.ifB