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Welcometoourclass!1.Whatanimalsonearthcannotswim?Yourwifeandyourmother.2.Pleasenameathought-provoking（发人深思）sentencefromapoet?Oncelazy,allyourclothesgetsmaller.(一懒众衫小)3.Whydosomepeoplefindthemselvesprettieraftertheytakeashower?Thebrainhaswaterdamage.4.HowdoyoucalltheoutsidelayerofEarth?XiangPiaoPiaomilktea.5.Onceinthenorthernsea,therewasafishandpeoplecalleditKun.Then?AndpeopleateitTheend.6.Mom,canIwatchthetelevision?Ofcourseyoucan,aslongasit’sturnedoff.7.Whoisthegreatestfictionalcharacterinhistory?Someoneelse’child.8.Whatextremely-small-probabilityeventhaveyouwitnessed?Doneaclozetestof20questionswith0answerright.ClozetestTheblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.《考试说明》完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要组成部分。完形填空是一篇250个左右单词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补齐后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题考查学生是否能在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确运用动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等的综合运用语言的能力。上下文是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通过分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文中重现，并列，对比，因果等线索，上文对下文的提示以及下文对上文的解释等关系，找出信息词，猜出文中的生词并继而判断出需要填入的单词，是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来，完形填空题在设计上朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘。设空时以实词为主，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法光凭表面理解获知。就选择题而言，则加强了干扰项的迷惑性，从而提高了试题的难度值。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定,才能够准确做出判断后再选出选项。Micro-cloze---toreadinthecontextChallengeYourself1Thereporthasbeentranslatedinto10foreignlanguages.Mostofthetranslatorsandforeignlinguistsinvolvedusedthewordpowerfultodescribetheirfirsti____________.IwasabsorbedthefirsttimeIreadit.Ireadfrommorningtillmidnight,evenforgettingtohavemeals,saidlinguistOlgaMigunovafromRussia.mpressionChallengeYourself2Sheephavebeentrainedtorecognizethefacesof__________,includingformerU.S.PresidentBarackObama,byUniversityofCambridgescientistswhohopeitmayhelpwithunderstandingdiseases.Inaspeciallyequippedpen,sheepwereshownpicturesofpeopleontwocomputerscreens,ononesidewouldbeanunknownpersonandontheotherwouldbeoneoffourcelebrities.celebritiesChallengeYourself3DisneyannouncedyesterdaythatitwillcastyoungChineseactressCrystalLiuYifeiastheleadofitsupcominglive-actionfilmMulan.Themovie,whichwillbereleasedin2019,tellstheclassicChinesetaleofafemalewarriorwho,againstallodds,joinedthearmytod______hercountryandherfamily.efendChallengeYourself4Morethan70%ofcollegefreshmenencounterproblemsa__________toanewenvironment,accordingtoarecentresearchreport.AMyCOSResearchInstitute'ssurveyofmorethan90,000studentsnationwidewhostartedtheiruniversitystudiesin2015and2016foundthattheyoftenhadproblemsrelatedtostudying,dailylife,spendingandrelationships.daptingChallengeYourself5Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatcruisethestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—havefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject,disclosedyesterdaythatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverin_______ofemergency.caseThecontext(上下文)canhelpyoualot.CommonknowledgeisamustifyouaretolearnEnglishwell.Improveyourabilitytodistinguishwordsandaccumulatemorecollocations(固定搭配).Understandtheemotionaltone(感情基调)oftheauthororthefeelingsofmaincharacters.SkillsofClozeTestsPayattentiontothestructuresofthewholepassageandknowtherelationshipbetweenparasInparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙人).Notallofthese___arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolk-talestheyarecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.A.babiesB.believesC.fairiesD.supermenExampleCA.escapeB.existC.struggleD.surviveExerciseoncemoreSkillsimprovingDespitebleedingwounds,IknewIwould_____andthankedGodforgettingmethroughthis.Aboutfiveminutesdownthetrail,thebearreappeared,Iwasluckyafterthefirstattack,butcouldIsurviveasecond?DSkill1wordrepetition1.A.preparationB.attemptC.faithD.supportExamplecontextYouneedtobelieveinyourselfthatyoucanachieveit,thatis,youneedtohaveinyourgoalsandyourpathtothatsuccess.CA.flexibleB.uniformC.reasonableD.preciseExerciseoncemoreExampleInthisway,Iattemptedtoinspirethemtoembracetheirnaturalbeautyandtoconveythemessagetothemthatbeautydoesn’talwaysmeetwithasingle,______standard.BSkill2.synonyms(近义词)1.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tallAsWhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand_______,gavehimpresents.contextExampleCA.comfortB.doubtC.despairD.faithA.shameB.confusionC.lonelinessD.selfishnessA.briefB.terribleC.safeD.controvesialExerciseoncemoreSkill3：antonyms(反义词)Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorin____?Arewegoingtotakeeachstepin___orinlove?Arewegoingtomakethislifea____triporajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.DDBBythetimeIwasatuniversity,youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher_____:money,thefamilycar,parentalpride.contextExampleA.requirementsB．resourcesC.positionsD.purposesBA.activityB.despairC.shockD.blanknessExerciseoncemoreExampleIntothisdarknessIsank,pullingmyminddowntoastateof_________.Didsuchangercomeonlyfromhismisbehavior?Negative.HadIgivenhimthechancetolistenandunderstandhim?Negative.CSkill4.FurtherexplanationcontextExampleA.andB.forC.butD.asIthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.CExerciseoncemoreExampleIdidn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,______IwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktoth