完形填空(二)解题技巧指导

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Step1Showtime1.Showusyourclozetest.Adoctorhascometoseeoneofhispatientsinahospital.Thepatienthashadmajorsurgeryto1.______ofhishands.“Doctor,“saysthemanexcitedlyanddramatically,holdingup2.______heavilybandagedhands.WillIbeabletoplaythepiano3.______thesebandagescomeoff?Idon'tseewhynot,answersthedoctor.That'sfunny,saystheman.Iwasn'tabletoplay4.______before.bothhiswhen/afteritStep1Showtime1.Showusyourclozetest.2.Explainwhyyousetuptheblanksthisway.Keyfeaturesofcloze(2)完形填空二是2010年湖南高考英语科出现的新题型,为主观填空题。该题型侧重考查学生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯,结构等语言知识运用能力。文章约150词,平均15词设一空,基本不影响对语境的把握,要求根据上下文意思填入一个恰当的具有一定语法功能的单词!与传统的完形填空不同,新题型侧重考查语境加语法。主要要求考生填虚词。完形填空(二)考点分布年份体裁冠词数词代词介词连词形容词2010说明文1012312011议论文1121211.FinishCloze1(2011湖南)onP155.Step2Warmingup2.Howtodealwiththetest?据固定搭配做题。如题1、8;据上下文线索做题。如题2、3、5、7;据句意逻辑做题。如题4、6。据语法知识做题。如题1-8皆可用语法来判定词性。Howtodealwiththetest:Step3Skills-buildingDiscussinfours:Whatgrammarrule(s)canbeusedtodotheexercises?Group1:4&6Group2:1,2&3Group3:8Group4:5&7Howtousegrammartohelpyoudoit?1.若两个或几个单词/短语间设空,可能是填_____;若两个句子间也无分号或句号,很可能填_____。根据句意逻辑与句法结构再具体选用连词连词/关系词Overthenextseveralmonths,myprofessortaughtme4.whyonestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.Onewasrichinmeltaphorandcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous6.buttooshallow.2).Weare_____weeat.1).Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquick_____convenient.3).First,Iwenttothepartysupplystore,_____therewereallkindsofpartyinvitations,partypresentsanddecorations.whatandwhere1.若两个或几个单词/短语间设空,可能是填_____;若两个句子间也无分号或句号,很可能填_____。连词连词/关系词2.名词前设空,可能填________________等限定词。冠词、形容词、数词Iremembertaking1.anEnglishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread2.twoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Overthe3.nextseveralmonths,myprofessortaughtmewhyonestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.做题时要注意其词形。the1).Anoteisoftena____wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone…Forallthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.2).Mainstreetwasalwaysin___heartofatown.2.名词前设空,可能填_______________等限定词。冠词、形容词、数词better3.若句子主语、宾语或表语完整时,名词前设空;或不及物动词与名词/代词间很可能填_____。介词Theyoungmanwenthome____ahappyheart.However,travellingtoand____thecitybybus,carortrainmaymakeitasexpensiveaslivinginthecity.withGoingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads8.togreatersuccessinone’slife.from4.缺主语或宾语时,填______代词/名词。Attention:语法能帮我们确定词类,但具体填什么词得参照上下文的逻辑关系。Datingsitesalsomake___easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.itYet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand7.Icouldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwriting...5.Onewasrichinmeltaphorandcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorousbuttooshallow.12Step4Competition4365shortsentenceslongsentencesashortpassageshortsentenceslongsentencesashortpassagePracticemakesperfect.1.Thatmotorcycledoesn’tbelong______Peter.to2.Thefasttraincostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneybutalittle______thanflying.less3.Later,withoursinging“HappyBirthday”,mynephewblew______thecandles.outPracticemakesperfect.2.Somepartsofthewaterisveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.deep3.I’llcome______busyIam.however1.Ilostmyjob,soIhadtofind______one.anotherPracticemakesperfect.1.ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.______mostcommononeisthespeedlimit.The2.Usingourbodiesandactionstochangethewaywefeelcanbeausefultoolinhelpingusgo______life’sdifficulttimes.through3.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive______thenutrientsweneed.usPracticemakesperfect.2.CONCORDE,theworld’sfastesttravelerplane,willsoonbeover33yearsold.______firstflewon2March,1969inFranceandBritain.It3.Visitors______theBeijingPalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.to1.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplants______animalsneedtosurvive.andAmothermousewasoutforastrollwithherbabieswhenshespottedacatcrouchedbehindabush.1.______watchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarkedfiercely,Woof,woof,woof!Thecatwas2.______terrifiedthatitranforitslife.Mothermouseturned3.______herbabiesandsaid,Now,doyouunderstandthevalueof4.______secondlanguage?Practicemakesperfect.ShesotoaAwomanwalksintoapetshopandseesalovelylittledog.Sheasks1.______shopkeeper,Doesyourdogbite?Theshopkeepersays,No,2.______dogdoesnotbite.Thenthewomanbendsdown3.______triestotouchthedog.Thedogbitesher.Ouch!shecrys,Yousaidyourdogdidnotbite.Theshopkeeperreplies,“4.______isnotmydog.Practicemakesperfect.themyandThat/It/This1.Thisarticleisabout_____________________________________________.Practicemakesperfect.2.Canyouanalyzethefollowingsentences’structures?…1.Exchangeyourclozesandfinishthemwithin8minutes.2.Checkyourparterner’sanswersandexchangeyouropinions.Step5Exchange2.Sheisgoodatphysics______thefactthatshefounditboring.despite常见失分原因1:只看句意,不分析句子语法结构。1.______istrueincitieseverywhereintheworld,thefartheryouliveoutsidethecity,generallythelowertherentswillbe.AsStep6Challengingyourself3.Aboycanrunbeforebreakfast,hecanruninthedark,orhecanrunatanytimeoftheday.______doesheneedaspecialplace...Nor/Neither倒装常见失分原因2:只分析句法成分,忽略上下文联系。4.Idon’tquiteunderstand______theyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,maybetheyarejustnotconfident.whySte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