完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]

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第1页共55页1Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使发生联系)redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter第2页共55页14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1.B。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2.C。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talkaboutsth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warmcolor。9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。10.D。others相当于otherpeople意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。otherone不可单独使用,theotherone指“另外的一个”。11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12.B。goaround意为“到处走动”;gooff意为“离开,爆炸”;goalong意为“前进,进行”;goby意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选goby。13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。第3页共55页15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。12Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__1__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__2__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__3__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__4__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__5__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__6__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__7__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__8__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__9__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__10__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__11__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__12__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__13__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__14__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__15__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.1.A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AmericanD.African2.A.lightsB.switchesC.radiosD.TVs3.A.someelseB.anothermanyC.theotherD.manyother4.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.ForteleshoppingD.Itislike5.A.takesB.costC.spendsD.spend第4页共55页6.A.toB.untilC.unlessD.by7.A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turnon8.A.peopleB.womenC.businessmenD.officials9.A.togooutB.goingoutC.tobuythingsD.buyingthings10.A.stillB.don’tC.evenD.won’t11.A.teleshoppingB.TVC.radioD.telephone12.A.appearingB.comingoutC.forsaleD.tobuy13.A.intheshopB.onTVC.theyboughtD.bythisway14.A.thesamewithB.differentfromC.asbigasD.largerthan15.A.thenumberB.thequalityC.theplacesD.thebuyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。答案简析1.A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European。2.D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购,故应选TVs。3.D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。theotherthings意为“别的所有商品”不合文意,选项manyotherthings意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。4.B。suchas中的as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而forexample用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。5.D。分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spendmoneyindongsomething”这一结构,且主语theFrench为第三人称复数,故应用spend的原形。6.B。该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until+点时第5页共55页间”。7.C。这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。8.C。很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。9.B。without为介词。后面应跟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