完形填空微技能指导与训练

完形填空微技能指导与训练（名师小课堂P163）做完形填空三大原则：上下求索——寻信息左顾右盼——找搭配思前想后——通全文一.二.三.完形填空解题技巧口诀：跳读快读抓主旨，瞻前顾后寻暗示，先易后难分步走，语义贯通验全文。在五个小技巧当中，用得最广泛、最有效的就是：词语复现词语同现运用词语复现解答完形填空：(2017茂名一模)Iwas41downanold,sideroadthatIusedtowalkalongasateenager.Iwasn’tquitesurewhereIwasheaded,but…AsIwalkedalongIkeptmeetingpeoplefrombothmypastandmypresent.41.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.lookingwalking和walk是原词复现运用词语复现解答完形填空：(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted,I_____himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally…ontheotherside…A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticedhelp和assistance是近义复现帮助帮助让使注意28.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm…IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s_____.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice?牺牲事故32.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)…hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed_____shootingoutfromunderthe…vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand…thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamflame与fire是词语同现关系?火焰运用词语同现解答完形填空：33.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)…hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe______vehicle……They…heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle…A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoneddisabled与upsidedown、wrecked是词语同现关系?跳读快读抓主旨（找出短文的主旨大意）：Paragraph1：…Ercolini…reducingwaste…replaceplasticwaterbottles…Paragraph2：…incinerator（焚化炉):burnallwasteandpoisonousmaterials…But…givesoffpoisonousgases…alsocausespollution…Paragraph3：…Ercolini…organizedtownhallmeetings…advocatedthezero-wastemovement…本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾：一、词语复现：Canonemanmakeadifference?AskRossanoErcolini,the2013GoldmanPrizewinner,whichisconsideredtheNobelPrizefor“1”.……hedecidedtoteachhisstudentstopaperandreplaceplasticwaterbottles……1.A.PeaceB.EnvironmentC.MedicineD.Literature√本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾：一、词语复现：……Ercoliniisayoung2inasmalltowninItaly.Afterthenewsofreducingwasteontheradio,hedecidedtoteachhisstudentsto……2.A.teacherB.farmerC.trainerD.gardener√本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾：二、词语复现：Afterthenewsofreducingwasteontheradio,hedecidedtoteachhisstudentsto4paperandreplaceplasticwaterbottlesintheschoollunchroomwithglasses.4.A.foldB.rollC.tearD.recycle√本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾：二、词语复现：Burninggivesoffpoisonousgasesintotheairwhichcancause12problems.Peoplewillhavetowearamasknomattertheygo.Thesmokealsocausespollution……12.A.heartB.hearingC.breathingD.weight√Thankyou！