电力市场概论20学时 XXXX0720[兼容模式]

1„„„„„„„„„1„23„3„4„51.1——„1.1——„„„„„„2233.13.23.3////ISOISO//PXPXRTORTO2090::„1986„1990„19911992„19923„PowerPool„NETA„PJM„PJM„3.1.1PowerPool90-013.1.2NETA3.13.13.1.2NETA20013273.1.3NETABETTA(20054-„198919893.1.1PowerPool90-013.1.1PowerPool90-01„„199033112regionalelectricitycompany„ScottishPowerScottishandsouthernEnergy19961——2„„„„„4„++„„:()——;()——„30/3030„PoolPPP(PoolPurchasePrice):PPP=SMP+55%„Pool()PSP(PoolSellPrice)„=PSP-PPP10%„35%„„,POOL20013272001327NETA(NEWELECTRICITYTRADINGARRANGEMENTS)3.1.2NETA2001327„2000NETANETA1OfgemOfficeofGasandElectricityMarketEnergywatch233„97-98%„1PX1SoSO„ELEXOXSBPSSPNETA1224324——3.515NETA4NGCSO3.5NETA0243.552(SBP)Offers(SSP)Bids(SSP)BidsBidsOffersNETA3.1.3NETABETTA(20054-„1989199031990336„„98%„„„70%„6„Ofgem:NETA——BETTABritishElectricityTradingandTransmissionArrangements„3.23.2.13.2.23.2.33.2.43.2.1„1993„„„„3.2.2„„——ƒ3.2.33.2.3——„„ƒ——„„——„„——„„7ƒ——ƒ——ƒ————„;„„3.2.4„„„„„„„„„„50%„„„=**„„„„,,;„83.3.2„19511960„1973197419724197316„„1970„19743.3.2(1)„1978„1978PURPAQF„,1977101FederalElectricityRegulatoryCommission,FERCFPCPURPA3.3.2(2)PURPANUG„1979328TMIII„„3.3.2(3)„3.3.33.3.3.13.3.3.2PJM33333.3.3.33.3.3.41PJM19991999-5-11999-111998-3-1PA,NJ,MA,VA,DE,DC,56774MW27170MW36350MW45000MW51700MW22523MW28136MW45000MW10510,5%10,40%AGC101030101030AGC10106024242440-50%24PX/50%LMPLMPLMPLMP2ISOPG&E,SCE,SDG&EISOPXISOPXISOPXISOPXISOPX,2000-1-30PX91PJM19991999-5-11999-111998-3-1PA,NJ,MA,,,,56774MW27170MW36350MW45000MW51700MW22523MW28136MW45000MW10510,5%10,40%AGC101030101030AGC10106024242440-50%24PX/50%LMPLMPLMPLMP3.3.4„„„„„„RTORTO„RTORTO1„RTO„RTO„2AGC104„1„2„2„3„4IPPIPPIPP„19811984„901999IPP50„„19951„199711„1998„„„„„11„1994„1993„19983„19986„199811[1998]146„1999„20001„2000„200049„„„„12„„„„„„„1020„„„„LMP„„„„.„.„„„„„„„POOL„POOL13„„„„„„----70%„------25%-30%„24------„2410%3%„-----1%„10:0018:0024:006:0012:0018:0024:00POOLPOOLPOOLPOOLPOOLPOOLPOOLPOOLPOOL„„„„„„„„„„„„„1„„„„„142„„„„„„„„„„1„„„2„50„„159012„„„„„„„„„16=,50%50%I——CR——K——Om——RS——Ra——FS——17,,,10KW,,,,,,,,,;808012180.5h„„„19„„—„„„„„„„„,„„„„20„„121C23121)(dCdCCC×+×+=CC1C2d1C3d26040602CpCCdC1d140C3d2Cn=C3d2322K1K2K33CpK3CdK3CK3CnK3CpK2K3/K1730ECdK2K3/K1730ECnK2K3/K1730EE730././123451234123467123456723123457671223456123451234567„„„„„+3.1„„„„24BD100%D0100P100%BB-PP0b-P„„„PcbPaB2++=„„„„cPbb2+=PB=µmin∑Bi(Pi)∑Pi=Ps∑PiPs„langange„∑Pi=PsdPdBdPdBdPdBnn===L2211„dPdBdPdBdPdBnn===L2211DPODb1(1)b1b2b1(0)b(1)b2(0)bm(1)bm(0)b2()∆P∆PP1(0)P1(1)P1P2(1)P2(0)P225BbB-Pb-PBbBPP0B-Pb-PBPP0B-Pb-PB-Pb-P„B-Pb-P„-PBP0µ-PB-P50123„„„„---|1|2|3|1P1|1|2|3||1|2|3||1|2|3|23PsP2P326„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2Tab.DescendingBiddingofGenerator2P(MW)50100150200250300C01(01701701902102301(/MW⋅h)0.170.170.190.210.23–––C02(/MW⋅h)–––0.220.220.210.200.19C02(/MWh)0.220.200.18C01(/MWh)0.220.200.182Fig.DescendingBiddingCurveofGenerator2P2100150200250300(MW)0.16P150100150200250(MW)0.16PD=350MWTab.ACommitmentTableforPD=350MW0P11C012P23C024Fb5Fm61500.173000.2274.577.0210001725002169573521000.172500.2169.573.531500.192000.2068.5*70.0*42000.211500.1970.573.552500.231000.1876.580.527Tab.theEquivalentPurchaseCostof2Generators0ΣP1P12P23C0Σ4Fb5P16P27C0m8Fm91505000.178.55000.178.5210010000.1717.010000.1717.03150501000.1927.5501000.1927.542001001000.1936.01001000.1938.052501001500.1945.51501000.1947.563001501500.1957.01501500.1957.073501502000.2068.51502000.2070.084001502500.2181.02002000.2184.094502002500.2194.52002500.2194.5105002003000.22108.02003000.22110.0115502503000.23123.52503000.23126.512„„„„„„min∑Bi(Pi)∑Pi=Ps+PLBBPPBPPOOGOTGGGGTGL++=„„∑Pi=Ps+PL)1/()1/()1/(222111PPdPdBPPdPdBPPdPdBnLnnLL∂∂−==∂∂−=∂∂−L)1(1PPnL∂∂−BBPPBPPOOGOGGGGGL„„B„B„„YN28„„„„„„„„„„„„3.2——ABC293.3“3.4„„„11„30„„„„„„„BB-Pb-Pµµ=bµ2-b2µ3-b3Pµ-P0b0µbµ1-b1„„µ-bµ„„„„„„31„2001510200111-20024„2003„„„„„„„„„„„32„„„„5.1„„„„„„„„„„„„5.25.2„„„„„33„„„„„„1./1942.3.4.5.„„„„„„„„„„10min10min30min60min„34„„„„AutomaticGenerationControl,AGCAGC„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„35„„„„„„„„5.3„„„„„„„„„„„36„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1„1„2„3„4„5„65.4„REEPJMAGC37„REEPJM„„„„15min„15min„15min„PJM„PJM„„„3„ERCOTMarket2001731„——QSEQSE„QSE40„„„38„20036„20047„„„„„„„„„39„„„„„„„TBCACE„ACEACE=Pβ*f„ACE=β*fββ„CPS1CPS2„„„„„„„„„„40„„„„„„„„„„2005651,13.712011-7-20238„„„„„41„„+„+„„„