高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词(黑体为高频错误可能的词)一、---ence,--ance,---tion---sion结尾(1).-ence-ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰,干预,Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,Significant--significance意义,意味。Reliance信赖(2)-tion-sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设,认为Suppose--supposition假设,认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收,接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导,方向,指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算,意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查,考试Inspire--inspiration激发,灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定,决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏,感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧,挫败感depress--depression沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有,财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀,扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展,implement工具,movement动作,agreement同意,management管理,advertisement广告,establishment确立,statement声明,judgement审判,argument争论,shipment装船,treatment对待,contentment满意,amusement娱乐,amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuserefusal/arrivearrival/approveapproval/proposeproposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数)---vary(v)----varies(动词三单)3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式)---referring(现在分词)9.prefer(v)---preference(n)---preferred(过分式)10.mental---metal---medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数)----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式(大多数直接加;le结尾,把e变成y;个别去e加ly,比如truly)(1)直接加ly,especiallycarefullyexcitedlypolitelymostly,recentlyloud-loudlyclear-clearly(2)以le结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible-possiblysimple-simplycomfortable-comfortablyterrible-terriblysuitable-suitablyable-ablygentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i加lyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthilynoisy-noisilylucky-luckilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily(4)good-well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hardearlyfasthighwide(6)compare(比较1):true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2):hard(adj/adv努力)hardly(adj几乎不)※(7)注意:有些单词有ly,它不是副词,而是一个形容词friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,elderly,比较:动词openclose形容词open(开着的)closed(关上的)openedopen的过去式形式做为一个过去分词,opened有时可以做形容词性使用,如anopeneddoor,一扇被打开的门。但在表述门开着的状态的时候,不可把opened用作形容词,而要用open,这是一些人常犯的错误名词变形容词的方法英语中,有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如:sleep(睡觉)→asleep(睡着的)→sleepy(瞌睡的,困乏的),help(帮助)→helpful(有帮助的)等。附特殊词汇变形:一、名词加-y构成形容词。如:rain(雨水)→rainy(多雨的)wind(风)→windy(多风的,风大的)cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的,阴天的)snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的)sun(太阳)→sunny(多阳光的,明朗的)[特别提醒:别忘了双写n]luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)noise(嘈杂声)→noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的)[特别提醒:别忘了去掉e]health(健康)→healthy(健康的)二、名词加-ful构成形容词,表示肯定。如:use(使用)→useful(有用的)help(帮助)→helpful有帮助的,有益的)forget(忘记)→forgetful(健忘的)beauty(美丽)→beautiful(美丽的)[特别提醒:别忘了把-y变成-i,再加-ful]care(关心,小心)→careful(小心的,仔细的)wonder(惊奇,感到奇怪)→wonderful(极好的)color(颜色)→colorful(彩色的;色彩艳丽的)thank(感谢)→thankful(感激的,欣赏的)三、名词加-less构成形容词,表示否定。如:use(用处)→useless(无用的)care(关心,小心)→careless(粗心的)harm(伤害,损害)→harmless(无害的)help(帮助)→helpless(无能的,无用的)四、名词加-ly构成形容词。如:friend(朋友)→friendly(友好的)love(爱)→lovely(可爱的)month(月份)→monthly(每月的)live(生活,居住)→lively(充满生气的)day(天)→daily(每日的)五、在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词,表示“……国的”。如:China(中国)→Chinese(中国的)Japan(日本)→Japanese(日本的)六、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。例如:Asia(亚洲)→Asian(亚洲的)America(美国)→American(美国的)Australia(澳大利亚)→Australian(澳大利亚的)七、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。如:danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的)fame(名声,名望)→famous(著名的)[特别提醒:别忘了去掉e]八、名词加-en构成形容词。如:wool(羊毛)→woolen(羊毛的)wood(木头)→wooden(木制的)gold(金子)→golden(金子般的)九、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。如:Europe(欧洲)→European(欧洲的)十、在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。如:fool(傻瓜)→foolish(愚蠢的)Spain(西班牙)→Spanish(西班牙的)