英语中常见的强调句型

页脚英语中常见的强调句型页脚强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语，宾语，状语，但不能是定语或谓语)*Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分.页脚原句：Imethimintheparkthismorning.强调句：(强调主语)ItwasIwho/thatmethimintheparkthismorning.(强调宾语)ItwashimthatImetintheparkthismorning.页脚原句：Imethimintheparkthismorning.(强调地点状语)ItwasintheparkthatImethimthismorning.(强调时间状语)ItwasthismorningthatImethiminthepark.页脚原句：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(强调原因状语)Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tgotoschooltoday.页脚注意如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成/一般将来时，等)用Itis...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时等)则用Itwas...that...。页脚正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。ItwasPeterwho/thatgotthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.高考并不是每个人都能上线。Itisnoteveryonewho/thatcanpassthecollgeentranceexam页脚汤姆是在公园丢了手表。ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthimwatch.昨天午夜我才到家。ItwasatmidnightthatIgothomeyesterday.页脚强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前是史密斯打碎窗子的。ItwasSmithwho/thatbrokethewindow.是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?WasitSmithwho/thatbrokethewindow?教你们英语的是王教授吗？IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?页脚特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是谁打碎了窗子?教你们英语的是谁？WhoisitthatteachesyouEnglish?你昨天想要我干什么？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?页脚not...until...的强调句式当被强调的是not...until...句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句.Wedidn’trecognizeheruntilshetookoffherglasses.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglassesthatwerecognizedher.Notuntilshetookoffherglassesdidwerecognizeher.页脚几种易混句式的区别。“Itis/was+形容词/分词/名词+that从句”是主语从句，若删去“Itis/was...that...”，则原句不成立。而强调句型若删去“Itis/was...that/who...”，原句结构与语意均完整，译成中文时，常可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼。页脚主语从句Or强调句Itistruethatheishonest.(主语从句)ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(主语从句)Itwasherethathefelloffhisbicycle.(强调句)页脚定语从句与强调句Itwasthisschoolwhere(inwhich)heoncestudiedthatgavehimachanceofteaching.正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。页脚定语从句与强调句Itwasonthefarm(）hespenthischildhood()helearnedhowtogrowvegetabie.A.where,thatB.which,whenCthat,that页脚强调句型与状语从句的区别:Itwasat7:00thatIarrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语at7:00)Itwas7:00whenIarrived.(时间状语从句，在7:00前无介词at)页脚ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.(强调句型，前后时态一致)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssinceIbegantolearndrawing.页脚谓语动词的强调Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词do/does/did+动词原形表示。如:Hedidtellallthathadhappenedtohim.他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。Shedoesgetupearlyeveryday.她每天的确起得很早。页脚Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himselfItwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselvesC---WhatisMary?---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.theyC强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式B页脚It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenAIt_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehadC注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性页脚二、强调部分为疑问词时：_____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.WhyitisthatB页脚Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whenA_____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.WherewasthatC强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”页脚三、强调部分为not...until句型：Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.howCItwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.sinceC页脚Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB页脚四、强调部分为介词短语：ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.thatDItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.thatD页脚Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichAItwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyC强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别页脚Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage．A．whichB．whyC．thatD．howCItisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.A.asB.soC.thatD.whatC页脚—Was__________Bill，__________playedsoccerwell，__________helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes，youareright.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;whoB.which;that;thatC.who;which;thatD.it;who;that页脚7.__________onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.IsthatC.WasitD.Wasthat页脚9.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.thatC.whyD.sothat10.—__________yougotintouchwithMr.Smith?—Throughafriendofmine.A.HowwasitthatB.HowwasitC.ItwashowthatD.Wasithowthat