Unit8TheSeasonsandtheweatherTopic1What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?一、重点词汇①Fourseasons四季________春天warmandwindy温暖又多风________夏天hotandsunny炎热又晴朗summervacation暑假________秋天【fall】coolandrainy凉爽又多雨________冬天coldandsnowy寒冷又多雪wintervacation寒假________暖和的________炎热的________凉爽的________寒冷的②构词法:a名词变成形容词(在词尾+y,以重读闭音节结尾的词,就双写词尾的辅音字母再+y)cloud-________多风的rain-________多雨的sun-________晴朗的wind-________多云的snow–________下雪的fog–________有雾的b形容词变副词(在形容词词尾+ly,以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词改y为i,再+ly)strong-careful-happy-bright-kind-easy-c动词变名词:farm-teach-act-③春季活动:goonapicnic去野餐gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去远足flykites放风筝planttrees种树plantflowers种花pretty/beautiful/lovelyflowers漂亮的花夏季活动:goswimming去游泳goboating去划船eaticecream吃冰激凌秋季活动:paintapicture画画pickapples摘苹果pickfreshapples摘新鲜的苹果冬季活动:goskating去滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人playinthesnow在雪中玩耍Thereislotsofsnow.有很多雪。【lotsof=alotofsnow/water/money不可数名词】1、What’stheweatherlike…?=How’stheweather…?..天气怎么样?练习:inwinterinBeijing?北京冬天的天气怎么样?coldandwindy有风而且寒冷。2、It’s+be+名词/形容词+todo/fordoingsth.“这是做某事的…”练习:这很难说。这是游泳的好季节。这是登山的好季节。3、learntodosth.学会做某事(未做)练习:她在学跳舞。4、snowV.N.练习:今晚可能下雪。练习:小孩们在玩雪。rainV.N.练习:Itisoutside.练习:Therewasaheavylastnight.5、spring?你为什么喜欢春天?therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.Ioftengoonapicnicwithmyfamily.因为到处都有美丽的花朵。我经常和我的家人去野餐。6、?你最喜欢的季节是什么?Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter(ismyfavouriteseason).是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。?你最喜欢哪一个季节?Summer.Icangoswimmingeveryday.夏天。我可以每天去游泳。Winter.Ilikesnow.Ioftenplayinthesnow.冬天。我喜欢雪。我经常在雪中玩耍。7、Howarethingsgoing?事情进展得怎么样?Great!很好!/Notbad!还不错!/Justso-so.一般般/Thingsaregoingwell.一切进展顺利。8、Whatisthetemperature,doyouknow?你知道今天气温多少度吗?Thelowesttempetureis-8℃andthehighesttempetureis-2℃.最低温度是零下8℃,最高温度是零下2℃。(1)×××不用howmany,howmuch(2)-8℃eightdegreescentigrade/celsiusbelowzero=minuseightdegreescentigrade/celsius.美语8℃eightdegreescentigrade/celsius9、Itisniceandbright.天气又好又晴朗and连接两个形容词的对等并列关系但是第一个形容词是nice,good,fine等词时,便具有了nicely,very或quite的副词作用。这种强调性质的习惯在英美口语中使用的相当广泛。10、remembertodosth.未做(记得去做)forgettodosth.未做(忘记要做)rememberdoingsth.已做(记得做过)forgetdoingsth.已做(忘记做过)eg:我记得我打扫过房间:Imyroom.我记得我要去打扫房间:Imyroom.我忘记今天下午要给我妈妈打电话:Imymomthisafternoon.我忘记今天下午已经给我妈妈打过电话了:Imymomthisafternoon.11、bein,wear,puton,dress穿,戴①bein(宾语为有关衣服和颜色的词)和wear(穿戴,表示状态)的意思相同。都是表示穿着(什么东西)的意思。例如:Iaminashirt.和Iamwearingashirt.例如:Iaminblue.和Iamwearingblue.②dress是:给(某人)穿衣。宾语为人或是反身代词。例如:Dressyourson.给你儿子穿衣服。Dressyourself.你自己把衣服穿上。③puton(宾语是有关衣服)是:把(某一件衣服)穿上。例如:Iamgoingtoputtheshirton.我打算去把衬衣穿上。练习:Sheishercoat.她正在穿大衣。Sheisanewdresstoday.她今天穿了条新裙子。Themotherisherdaughter.那位母亲正在给她女儿穿衣服。12、只有复数形式没有单数形式的词:太阳镜:短裤:长裤:剪刀:scissors眼镜:13、lateron以后,后来,其后,随后getfine天气变晴朗连系动词:getturnlook变得练习:I’mgoingout我过一会儿要出去。Whenwintercomes,itiscolderandcolder.冬天到来时,天气变得越来越冷了。Herfacered.她的脸变红了。Thedressniceonyou.这裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。14、Itisveryhot.Itoftenrainsandsometimesitrainsheavily.天气很热,经常下雨,有时雨下得相当大。rain/snow:heavily,hard,heavywind:strongly/hard/strongeg:下大雪下大雨大雪大雨刮大风大风eg:ItrainedheavilyonJuly21st,2019,inBeijing.=Therewas15、comeafter“在…之后到来”comebefore“在…之前到来”comebacktolife复苏,复活comeout开花,出版,发行eg:Slowly,thecitybeganto慢慢地,这个城市又出现了生机。秋天在冬天之前来临夏去秋来Theflowersbeginto花儿开始开放了。Thebookwillnextmonth.这本书下个月出版。16、bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.eg:我正忙着做作业。【注意】bebusy=havenotime但havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事eg:I’mnow.=Ihavenow.我现在没有时间eg:Ihave我没时间做作业。17、WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.lastV.持续接表示时间段的名词或短语lastlong/fouryears持续很久/持续四年lastadj.最近的,上一个的,过去式lastnight/Tuesday/month/summer/year18、remembertodo记得去做(未做)rememberdoingsth记得做过(已做)forgettodo忘记去做(未做)fogetdoingsth忘记做过(已做)liketodo喜欢做enjoydoingsth喜欢做wanttodo想要做bebusydoingdoingsth忙于做wouldliketodo想要做Howabout/whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样?needtodo需要做whydon’tyoudo为什么不learntodo学习做whynotdo为什么不trytodo尝试做letdo让某人做某事besuretodo一定要做hadbetterdo最好做某事It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是怎么样的情态动词can/could/may/mightdobeglad/nice/happytodosth.很高兴做某事19、takeawalk(withsb.)(与某人)散步eg:I’dliketomyfatherafterdinner.我喜欢饭后和我父亲散步。20、seesbdoingsth.eg:我看见他正在过马路。seesbdosth.eg:我经常看到他在打篮球。hearsbdosth.看到全过程或经常性习惯性的看到eg:你听到他出去了吗?hearsbdoingsth.eg:我听见她正在教室唱歌。21、hopeV.希望hopetodosth./hopeforsth.hopethat+从句eg:我希望快点看到你。我们希望星期天天气好。我希望你跟我一起玩。n.希望eg:Youaremybesthope.22、knowabout知道,了解(详细情况)二、用正确的动词形式填空。1.Thechildrenare___________(run)therenow.2.-I_______upathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)-Myfatheralways_______(come)backfromworkverylate.3.Mymother____________alotoffruityesterdayafternoon.(buy)4.Listen!Who__________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh.Mary_____________(sing)there.5.They_______________ameetingyesterday.(nothave)6.-______you_________(have)anycolorpens?-Sorry,Idon’thaveany.7.Shelikeseggs,butshe_____________(notlike)bread.8.Mymother__________(tell)meastoryeverynight.9.--Howmuchmeat________you_______(want)?--Akilo,please.10.Someone______(be)inthenextroom.11.There_____(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.Unit8Topic1考试题Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()1.A.Itwascloudy.B.Itisfine.C.ItwasSaturday.()2.A.No,hetakesanumbrella.B.Yes,hetakesaraincoat.C.Yes,hedoes.()3.A.Yes,itsnowed.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itis.()4.A.Idon’tlikecoldweather.B.Ilikewarmweather.C.It’stoocold.()5.A.Yes,itwas.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,itdoes.Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。(5分)()6.A.It’srainy.B.It’scold.C.It’s