欧洲文化入门试题及答案

（0174）《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题I.Choosethemostappropriateoneforthefollowingblanks.1.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.A.theGreekandRomanB.theJudaismandChristianityC.theGreco-RomanD.AandB2.____dealswiththeTrojanWar(theGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy).A.TheOdysseyB.TheIliadC.PrometheusBoundD.Persians3.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.A.AeschylusB.AristophanesC.EuripidesD.Sophocles4.ThebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.A.EuripidesB.AristophanesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus5.____wasoneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory.A.HomeB.HeracleitueC.DemocritusD.Socrates6,____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.A.DialoguesB.TheApologyC.TheRepublicD.Symposium7.Dantecalled____“themasterofthosewhoknow”.A,AristotleB.PlatoC.SocratesD.Archimedes8.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.A.ElementsB.PoeticsC.EthicsD.Politics9.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.A,DiscusThrowerB,VenusdeMiloC,LaocoongroupD,Parthenon10.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.A.AthensandSpartaB.AthensandSyracuseC.AthensandPersiansD.GreeksandPersians11.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras12.Octaviustooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleof____in27B.C..RomeB.AugustusC.TheRomanEmpireD.PaxRomana13.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.A.LucretiusB.VirgilC.JuliusCaesarD.Cicero14.TheoldestandmostimportantoftheOldTestamentof39booksarethefirstfivebooks,called____.A.DeuteronomyB.ExodusC.thePentateuchD.Genesis15.In____theJewswerecarriedawayintotheBabylonianCaptivity(巴比伦之囚).A.169B.C.B.586B.C.C.536B.C.D,721B.C.16.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis____,firstpublishedin1611.A.TheSeptuagintB.TheVulgateC.Wycliff’sversionD.Authorizedversion17.____istheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestament.A.TheSeptuagintB.TheVulgateC.Wycliff’sversionD.Authorizedversion18.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____andShakespearearetwogreatreserviorsofModernEnglish.A.theBibleB.theEnglishBibleC.theNewTestamentD.theOldTestament19.TheMiddleAgesisaperiodinwhich_____,_____andGothicheritagesmerged.A.Greco-Roman,ChristianityB.classical,ChristianC.Greek,RomanD.classical,Hebrew20.Thecentreofmedievallifeunderfeudalismwas_____.A.knighthoodB.themanorC.theChurchD.polis21.In1054,theChristianChurchwasdividedinto____andtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.A.ChristianityB.theRomanChurchC.theRomanCatholicChurchD.theWesternCatholic22._____byAquinasformsanenormoussystemandsumsupalltheknowledgeofmedievaltheology.A.SummaTheologicaB.SummaContraGentilesC.OpusmaiusD.Beowulf23.TheAnglo-Saxonepic____originatedfromthecollectiveeffortoforalliterature.A.SongofRolandB.theAnglo-SaxonChronicles.C.BeowulfD.theDivineComedy24.Generallyspeaking,Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetween____.A.the13thand15thcenturiesB.the14thandmid-17thcenturyC.the15thand16thcenturiesD.the14thand16thcenturies25.____istheessenceoftheRenaissance.TherevivalofinterestinancientGreekandRomancultureAttemptstogetridofconservatismThefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitectureHumanism26.FracescoPetrarch,theauthorof____,isknownasFatherofHumanism.A.theDecameronB.CanzoniersC.DavidD.SleepingVenus27.AfterReformation,_____cameintobeing.A.ChristianityB.CalvinismC.LutheranismD.Protestantism28.WhichwasNOTtrueaboutDurer?A,TheleaderoftheRenaissanceinGermanyB,AmasterofwoodcutC,NeverbeingtoItalyD,AfollowerofMartinLuther29.Fatherofmodernastronomyis____.A.DaVinciB.AmerigoVespucciC.NicolausCopernicusD.Marchiavelli30.Vasariwasbestknownforhisentertainingbiographiesof_____.A.FabricaB.PrinceC.theDivineComedyD.LivesoftheArtists31._____’stheorieshavegivenrisetoimportantdevelopmentsofmodernscience,rangingfromFreudianpsychologytoEinsteinianphysics.A.GalileoGalileiB.GottfriedWilhelmvonLeibnizC.SirIsaacNewtonD.JohannesKepler32.Inthefirst_____,Lockeflatlyrejectedthetheoryofdivinerightofkings.A.theAdvancementofLearningB.theNewAtlantisC.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstandingD.TreatiseofCivilGovernment33.ThomasHobbes’s_____isoneofthemostcelebratedpoliticaltreatisesinEuropeanliterature.A.LeviathanB.theAdvancementofLearningC.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstandingD.TreatiseofCivilGovernment34.Thethemeof_____isthefallofmen.A.NewMethodB.TreatiseofCivilGovernmentC.EssayConcerninghumanUnderstandingD.ParadiseLost35._____wasthebestrepresentativedramatistofFrenchclassicalcomedies.A.CorneilleB.RacineC.MolièreD.Descartes36.WhichofthefollowingartistshelpedtogringtheRomanBaroquestyletoitsclimax?A.RubensB.BerniniC.BorrominiD.Caravaggio37.WhosedoctrinesoftheseparationofpowersbecameoneofthemostimportantprinciplesoftheU.S.constitution?______A.JohnLockeB.RousseauC.VoltaireD.Montesquieu38.InwhichofDiderot’sworks,theauthordevelopedhismaterialistphilosophyandfore-shadowedthedoctrineofevolutionsaslaterproposedbyCharlesDarwin?______A.PhilosophicalThoughtsB.Rameau’sNephewC.ElementsofPhysiologyD.Encyclopedie39._____,novelist,isoftencalledthefounderofEnglishdomesticnovel.A.WalterScottB.HenryFieldingC.SamuelJohnsonD.SamuelRichardson40.WhichoftheLessing’