新闻常用词汇

政治新闻常用词汇absolutemajority绝对多数adhoccommittee特别委员会advisorybody咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracingagreement包罗万象的协定arbitration调停bipartisandiplomacy两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick威胁利诱deadlock僵局shoe-stringmajority微弱多数embargo禁运summitconference首脑会议abstainfromvoting弃权airoftension紧张气氛administrativeauthorities行政当局amendment修正案apartheid种族隔离baremajority勉强过半数briefingmeeting简要新闻发布会nonalignedcountry不结盟国家congressionalhearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差businessslump生意萧条dullmarket萧条的市场economictakeoff经济起飞broker经纪人reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政笼dividend红利wholesaledealer批发商economicrecession经济衰退goldstandard金本位devaluation贬值AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格retailer零售商priceindex物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈demandandsupplybalance供求平衡goldreserve黄金储备price-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策tycoon巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidencemotion不信任案stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和谈adversetradebalance贸易逆差economicsanction经济制裁switchtrade转手贸易fiscalyear财政年度balanceoftrade贸易平衡cashtransaction现金交易fluctuatingsalary附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇activearmedforces现役武装部队blanketbombing地毯武轰炸administrationparty执政党ambassador-at-large巡回大使anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀的措施agenda议程backnumber过时的人或物bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交closed-doormeeting秘密会议diplomaticchannel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown摊牌unanimousresolution一致通过的决议belligerentpowers交战国militaryexpansion军备扩张beamweapons激光束武器scudmissile飞毛腿导弹aircraftcarrier航空母舰around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轰炸generalarmistice全面停战adoptedbyconsensus经过协商一致通过aliendomination外国统治amicablerelations友好关系appleofdiscord引起不和的争端behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵budgetcommittee预算委员会communiqué公报diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略armsbuild-up军备集结unconditionalsurrender无条件投降armamentrace军备竞赛mushroomcloud蘑菇云scoutplane侦察飞机airlifttroop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemicalweapon化学武器armoredcorps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反弹道导弹marinecorps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclearweapon核武器AAM(air-to-airmissile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia学术界academicyear学年braindrain人才外流openclassroom讨论式教学atomicenergy原子能comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary药房laboratory实验室injection注射bloodtype血型dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死industrialdisease职业病crammingsystem填鸭式教学法astronomer天文学家chip晶体片constellation星座galaxy银河系coeducation男女同ambulance救护车surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤geneticengineering遗传工程学audio-visualaids视听教具AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员goalkeeper足球守门员adrawngame和局semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间athlete运动员sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛final决赛relayrace接力赛feint假动作intermission中场休息audiencerating收视率acrobatics杂技overture序曲symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐filmfestival电影节telecast电视转播karaoke卡拉OK社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机detention拘留surrenderoneself自首verdict判决bail保释electrocute电刑accused被告accuser原告criminalcase刑事案件subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪commutationofsentence减刑populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑视法庭confess供认juror陪审员sentence判刑capitalpunishment死刑supremecourt最高法庭witness证人barrister大律师civilcase民事案件indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminineliberation妇女解放Christianity基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会mosque清真寺以上是10年以来专八听力最常见和最重要的词汇，同学们一定要背完和默写出来，祝大家成功组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization联合国教科文组织IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade关贸总协定WTO=WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”PLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=NationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration美国国家宇航局WHO=WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美国国家航空航天局经济类financialcrisis金融危机FederalReserve美联储realestate房地产share股票stockmarket股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济gounder\bankrupt破产pensionfund养老基金governmentbond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为entrepreneur企业家经济类cookthebook做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickupinprice物价上涨monetarypolicy货币政策foreignexchange外汇quote报价contract合同floatingrate浮动利率venturecapital风险资本globalcorporation跨国公司consolidation兼并takeover收购onthehook被套住军事战争(上)militaryoption军事解决途径动用武力escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘heavyfighting激战genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civilwar内战cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致军事战争(下)coalitionforces联合军队onhighalert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵right-wingextremists右翼极端分子warringfactions交战各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建pre-w