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阅读理解——细节理解技巧EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!阅读理解题型1.细节理解2.词义猜测3.推理判断4.主旨大意5.观点态度6.篇章结构细节理解题的特点细节题的类型1.特定细节题：what,who,why,when,where,how2.泛指化细节题：Whatcanyoulearnfrom...Whichofthefollowingis(Not)true?3.变相细节题：计算，排序解题出错之原因：1.找不到原句，找错原句2.对比原句与选项出错策略之一：搞清文章的结构，快速定位原句可能出现的段落找题干中的关键词或选项中的关键词，比对原文，定位信息点。1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?2.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?3.Wecanknowthatbefore1995,Mary______.4.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______.5.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.Tips:关键词一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等数词,名词，词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等。寻找题干的关键词1．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause________．A．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC．ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD．theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourismIt’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreate…ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnot…Tip1：找题干中的关键词来定位信息点2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.(Para.1)Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.…(Para.2)Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.…(Para.3)Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.…(Para.4)Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.…Tip2:找选项中的关键词来定位信息点策略之二：对比原句与选项表达的信息是否完全吻合3.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers…butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.…missthosewhoappearindependentTip1:同义词转换4.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.Practice：Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.IQscoreshigherSurprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.5:Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.Tip2:词性变化somethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout6．AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means.A．afamilyhonorB．afamilysecretC．afamilystoryD．afamilytreasureTip3:语言简化…“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.…LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.7.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad.B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.Practice策略之三：出题者往往出一些陷井，做题时需要仔细分辨WhichofthefollowingisthesignofMS?D.Thepatientcan’tspeakproperly.原句OnesignofMSislosingtheabilitytospeakclearly.陷阱1：选项与原文中形容词、副词使用不一致，表达的意思不吻合2.Dogson'smade-upwords________.B.areborrowedfromotherlanguages.原文：MostofthesewordsarecombinednaturallywithmorecommonwordsintheEnglishlanguage.陷阱2：扩大陈述对象的范围(12,湖北)WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.原文…withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising…动作被偷换wastesaid陷阱3：偷梁换柱（动作、发出者、承受者）（12重庆）Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?选项C.scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.原文：Arecentstudy,whileshowspositiveattitudetowardsscience,alsosuggestsaworrythatitmaybe“gettingoutofcontrol.”陷阱4：作者的语气被改变7.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.BecausetherewouldbefewviewersB.BecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffworkC.BecausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowlyD.BecauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevisionAnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.无中生有无中生有陷阱5：无中生有细节理解题阅读策略I.遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点a.用题干中的关键词来定位信息b.用选项中的关键词来定位信息II.准确理解文章信息点a.同义转换b.词性变化III.注意陷阱，选出正确选项C.语言简化