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Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术的电流current•形容词1.通用的，流行的。2.现在的，现时的，当时的。3.流畅的；草写的。•thecurrentprice市价。•currentnews时事。•currentexpenses日常费用。•thecurrentissue[number](杂志的)本期。•thecurrentweek本星期。•thecurrentyear今年。•currentaccount往来存款账；•currentEnglish现代通行英语，日常英语。currenthandwriting草书。•currentmoney通行货币。•currentrate现价，成交价。•currentthoughts现时代思潮。•名词1.水流；气流；电流。2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。3.进行，过程。•acoldcurrent寒流。theJapancurrent日本海流，黑潮。thegreatcurrentofevents天下大势。•analternating[adirect]current【电学】交[直]流电。currentofair气流。currentoftime[thetimes]时势，时代潮流(go[swim]with[against]thecurrentofthetimes顺应[违反]时势)。•currentadj.目前的,现在的（--currentaffairs时事）•currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前•currencyn.流通,货币•claysculptures泥塑(像)。•asculpturedpillar雕花柱。sculpturaladj.雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家sculptv.雕刻,造型mistakenadj.弄错的，误解的incorrect;wrong;misunderstood•Youaremistaken.你(弄)错了。•mistakenidentity认错人。•Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.•Hedoesn'tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.Mistaken.错误,过失•--makeamistake犯错•--bymistake弄错了•--Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他错拿了我的伞。•--andnomistake确实如此•--Heishonestandnomistake.他这个人确实很诚实。•Mistakevt.把...误认为,弄错,误解•--mistakesbfor把某人误认为•YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.gallery•1.看台，旁听席，(教堂、议院等的)边座，楼座；(剧场中票价最低的)廉价座，顶层楼座。2.观众，听众。3.回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。4.美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；〔集合词〕展出中的[收存中的]美术品。•thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery贵宾席。•thepressgallery记者席。•thepublicgallery旁听席。•theNationalG-(伦敦的)国家美术馆。•bringdownthegallery博得满场喝彩。•playtothegallery讨好观众的表演，迎合低级趣味。•Exhibitn.展品,陈列品（=somethingthatshowinpublic）•Exhibitionn.展览会•--Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.•fair（国际）博览会oddly•oddadj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）•strangeadj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）•queeradj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）--Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.•Fantasticadj.奇妙的•Eccentricadj.怪癖的（--Heisaneccentricperson.）attach•attachvt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（--attach…to…）--Heattachedthelambtoatree.•Attach…tosbforsth因为某事而把…加再某人身上•--Wedidn'tattachblametohimforhisfailure.我们没有因为他的失败而责备他。•attachimportancetosth对某事非常重视--Weattachimportancetoeducation.•beattachedtosth喜欢,喜爱--I'mveryattachedtoher.•attachmentn.附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情•attachawiretoaradio•给收音机接线。•Noblameisattachedtohisact.•他的行为无可非议。•Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.•旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。•Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.•这医院附属于那所大学。•sphere•thegeometryofspheres球面几何学。•asphereofinfluence势力范围。•Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。•bebeyond[outof]one‘ssphere在本人的(某种)范围外，越分。•beinone‘ssphere在本人的(某种)范围内，不越分。•remaininone'spropersphere守本分，安分守己。magnetizev.使磁化,吸引•--Theironwasmagnetized.•--Hisspeechmagnetizedthelisteners.Repelv.排斥,使厌恶（=todriveback,causefeelingsofdislike）•Thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.•同性向吸,异性相斥。•--Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.让我走,你真让我恶心。•Waterrepelsoil.•水排斥油。•Astudywhichrepelsyouisinvaluable.•使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。•Repellentadj.•Flickerflash•aflashofhope一线希望。•flashoflightning闪电。•flashofmerriment刹那的欢乐。•flashofwit灵机一动，突然出现的机智。•aflashinthepan空枪；昙花一现(的人)。•inaflash即刻，一刹那间。•flickerv.shineunsteadilyflashv.shineforamomentEmit-tt-emission•emitv.放射（=giveoff）•emitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmokepeculiaradj.奇异的（=electricstrangeandunusual•--Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。•--I'mfeelingratherpeculiar.=Iamfellingill.•Languageispeculiartomankind.语言是人类所特有的。•expressionspeculiartoEnglish英语特有的词语。Shockv.令人震惊，刺激人•--getshocked受震动•--Atthenews,hegotshocked.•Shockn.震惊（--getabigshock）•theshockofarms•giveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震惊；•electricshock电振荡；电震，触电。emotionallyadv.事情上•emotionaladj.易激动的,情绪的,感情脆弱的（反义词：unemotional）•--Ithinkyouagreewithme,womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.•emotiveadj.使感动的,感情的,动感情的•--Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.•emotionn.（抽象的）感情•--Love,hated,andgriefareemotions.（griefn.悲痛,悲伤）•feelingn.某时的内心感受•--Ican'tdescribemyfeelingnow.Text•Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.•Rarely=seldom•Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.•that引导同位语从句,修饰限定theidea的内容。•--TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglish-speakingcountriesismistaken.AppositionClause同位语从句Thebeliefthatanillnessmadehisheadchangesizeledhimtogotoseeadoctor.——ChefFan★Whatisapposition?Theyalllikethefilm.Tomwaslookingforahouse,onewithagarden.★Whatisappositionclause?即从句在句中作名词（通常是主语或宾语）的同位语，是对前面这个名词的解释、说明AppositionClause同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先行词：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Theideathat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.(Thenewsthat…)同位语从句与定语从句一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我们听到他对她说的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。•takeinterestin对…感兴趣/showinterestin显示对…的兴趣•takedelightin对…感到高兴/takepridein对…感到骄傲•cannot,failedto双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）•--Hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.•=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexaminationlastweek.•--Youmustkeepyourpromise.=Youcan'tfailtokeepyo