2013版新目标英语八年级unit3-Im-more-outgoing-than-my-sister

1.什么是形容词的原级？原级表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as…as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+谓语+形容词/副词原级+….Heisveryoldnow.他现在很老了。Theyranquitefast.它们跑得相当快。Theweatherlooksratherbad.天气看上去相当糟Iamsohappy.我是如此的快乐。表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+asHeisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多。讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidn’tcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母e结尾的词只加–r或-st构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantOutgoing----moreoutgoing----mostoutgoing3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Agoodfriend___a.hascoolclothes___b.istalentedinmusic.___c.likestodothesamethingsasme.___d.isgoodatsports.___e.trulycaresaboutme.___f.makesmelaugh.___g.isagoodlistener.Whatkindofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow[1-7](1isthemostimportant)1a1.talent(n.天才)+ed=talented(adj.有才能的)比较级：______________.2.dothesamethingsasme.（翻译）_________;thesame…as…表示：__________,3.isgoodatsports.（翻译）意为________,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组：_________He_____________English.(他擅长英语)I’m_______________basketball.(我擅长打篮球)自主学习moretalented在…方面有专长应该用betalentedinsth./doingsthIamtalentincookingtomatowithegg.做与我一样的事情与…一样…擅长…dowellinisgoodatgoodatplaying自主学习4.careabout，意为________;carefor意为_________;takecare(当/小心)takecareof(照顾)5.makesmelaugh.(翻译)______;makesb.dosth.意为：_____________.Hisfatheralways_______________upbeforefiveo’clock.(让他起床)让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）关心，在意喜欢，照顾使我笑让/使某人做某事makeshimgetAgoodfriend…isgoodatsports.isgoodatschoolwork.ispopularatschool.likestodothesamethingsasme.hascoolclothesandhairstyle.makesmelaugh.ismoreoutgoingthanme.hasgoodgrades.likestellingjokes.keepssecrets.…MyviewTalkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.1bWhoisyourbestfriend?Whyishe/sheagoodfriend?A:Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:That’snotveryimportantforme…为，对Groupwork:Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.A:Ithinkagoodfriendisagoodlistener.Whataboutyou?B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.That’sveryimportantforme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendispopular,too.D:That’snotveryimportantforme.Ithinkagoodfriend…(funny,likestellingstories,canhelpmewhenIamintrouble,cangivemegoodadvice,likesEnglish…etc.)22’rebothtall.Lisaisquieter1clikeabouttheirbestfriendsMollyMaryPeterlikestodothesamethingsListen.whatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends?He’spopular,He’sgoodatsports.Lisaisagoodlistener.1dListen.HowareMollyandMarythesameasanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends?MollyMarryThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsThey’rebothtall.LisaisquieterMollystudiesharder.They’rebothprettyoutgoingTheylooksimilar.Theybothhavelong,curlyhair.Mollyisalittlequieter.Peteplaysbaseballbetter.Hespeaksmoreloudly.she’ssmarter.Maryismoreoutgoing.Interviewer:Who’syourbestfriend,Molly?Holly:Pete.Interviewer:Whydoyoulikehim?Holly:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.He’spopular,too,andhe’sgoodatsports.Interviewer:So,Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?Molly:Well,yes.Iliketostudy.IstudyharderthanPeter.Heplaysbaseballbetterthanme.Interviewer:OK,Isee…Holly:Oh,andhespeaksmoreloudlytha