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over---onacross---throughABoverABonacrossthroughbesurroundedbysth./sb.surroundv.包围这所房子被大树包围着。被……围绕Thishouse___________________.issurroundedbytreesManyanimalsliveinthewoods.Tablesareusuallymadeofwood.woodn.树林（通常用作复数）桌子通常是木制的。许多动物住在树林里。GreatWallisafamousbeautyspot.beautyspot风景点长城是著名的风景点。Beijingis_____________ofChina.countycityn.城市县北京是中国的首都。town镇villiage乡村thecapitalcityLookthroughthewindow.throughprep.穿过从窗子往里看看。Hewalkedthroughthedoor.他穿过门。TheBundattracts________________everyyear.visitorn.参观者，游客，来访者外滩每年吸引着数以百万的游客。visit动词形式：millionsofvisitorsIalways_________________.tidyadj.整齐的我一直保持我的房间整洁。untidy反义词：keepmyroomtidymessylittern.杂乱的东西请不要乱扔垃圾。Pleasedon’tdroplitter.rubbishbinlitterbasket废物筐同义扩展：Heplacedthebooksontheshelf.Pleasethrowmethattowel.placev.放throwv.扔，抛请把那条毛巾扔给我。他把书放在书架上。threw-thrownThereisrubbisheverywhere.Don’tforgetto________________.rubbishn.垃圾countv.数、点不要忘记数一数你的零钱。到处都是垃圾。countyourchangebecoveredwithThegroundiscoveredwithsnowinwinter.coverv.覆盖冬天地面上被雪覆盖。被……覆盖，由……覆盖apieceofpaperpiecen.碎片一张纸piecesofpaper许多纸片apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofbread一片面包asparetyrearustynailtyren.轮胎rustyadj.生锈的一枚生锈的钉子备用轮胎MyFrenchisabitrusty.生疏=tireThethiefquicklydisappeared_______________.amongprep.在…之间小偷迅速地消失在人群中。amongthecrowdprosecutesb.for(doing)sth.prosecutev.依法处置，检举，起诉因为某事检举某人He________________robbery.他因抢劫被起诉。wasprosecutedfor•Ilivein•Itisaveryoldtownissurroundedbyafamousbeautyspotwhichbeautifulwoods.•1.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.•结构：这是一句由which引导的定语从句，用来修饰town•搭配：besurroundedby被……围绕OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtown.andtowalkthroughthewoods.OnSundays表示everySunday,指每个星期天。hundredsof数以百计不定式todo表示目的我们每天读书是为了学好英语。WegotoschooleverydaytolearnEnglishwell.Keepthewoodscleanandtidy.visitorsbeaskedtodohavebeen3.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.结构：asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事此句为被动语态所以语序调整为：sb.beaskedtodosthLitterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetreesthrowtherubbisheverywherebutpeoplestillCompanyLogoLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.throwtherubbisheverywhereWhatIsawmademeverysad.____________lastnightisveryinteresting.语法：主语从句我们昨晚读的很有趣。Idon’tknow______________________.我不知道你在说什么。Whatwereadwhatyouaretalkingabout*7*3Icounted...Thegroundwascoveredwith...Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasighwhichsaid...Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!7.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,‘Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!’amongtherubbish是地点状语I是主语，found是谓语，asign是宾语whichsaid,‘Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!是定语从句——先行词是asign,由which引导。直接引语中wholeaveslitterinthesewoods是由who引导的定语从句，其中主语是anyone，谓语是willbeprosecuted，是被动语态have/hasdone基本结构：bedone现在完成时基本结构：完整结构：融合have/hasbeendonebeen语法：现完与将来时的被动语态willdo基本结构：bedone一般将来时基本结构：完整结构：融合willbedonebe语法：现完与将来时的被动语态Ihaveseenthismoviethreetimes.语法：现在完成时的被动语态（改成现在完成时被动语态）Thismoviehasbeenseenthreetimes.Theworkerwillmakeanicetable.语法：现在完成时的被动语态（改成一般将来时被动语态）Anicetablewillbemadebytheworker.Bye-Bye