社会网络分析法-理论与应用-孙立新

662012.09SocialNetworkAnalysis:TheoryandApplicationAbstractSocialNetworkAnalysisistheintegrateduseofgraphtheory,mathematicalmodelstostudytheactionsandactors,actorsandthesocialnetwork,andasocialnetworkwithanothersocialnetworkrelationshipbetweenastructureanalysismethod.Socialnetworktheorytogetrapiddevelopmenthasbenefitedfromnumerousfoundercontribution,moreinfluentialGranovetter'sweaktiestheory,Embeddedness,Burt'stheoryofstructuralholes;theapplicationofsocialnetworkanalysistofollowcertainprocedures;SocialNetworkAnalysishasbeenwidelyusedinvariousdisciplines.Keywordssocialnetworksocialnetworkanalysisstructuralholes197267SocialNetworkAnalysisSNA2030Freeman4(1)(2)(3)(4)SocialNetwork-Radcliffe-Brown1940networkofsocialrelations·SimmelGeorg,1955Barnes1954·KurtZadekLewin·JacobLevyMorenoCartwrightHararyE.BottknitC.MitchellC.FremanJournalofSocialStructureH.C.White·MarkGranovetterthestrengthofweaktiesembeddedness·RonaldBurtstructuralholes682012.091·MarkGranovetterthestrengthofweakties1973embeddedness1985ABACBCAABCBACCABBC69·bridgeKarlPolanyi1957·20071992·RonaldBurtstructuralholestheory702012.09=X(1)(2)(3)(4)egonetworkanalysiscompletenetworkanalysis(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)NetworkCentralityFreeman19791.DegreeCentrality712.BetweennessCentrality·3.ClosenessCentralityWasserman&Faust,SocialNetworkAnalysis:MethodsandApplications,NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,1994.722012.09Borgatti&Cross2003CrossParkerPrusak&Borgatti2001SparroweLidenWayne&Kraimer2001TichyTushman&Fombrun1979Avenarius2002GoodreauGoicochea&Sanchez2005Hage&HararyJohnson1994Sanjek1974Bae&Choi2000BrandesRaab&Wagner2001Kinsell2004Koke1990March1955Callan1993Gottlieb1981Koehly&Shivy1998Rapoport1963Seidman1985Toshio&Cook199311984201120032011731.A.R.Radcliffe-Brown.OnSocialStructure[J].JournaloftheRoyalAnthropologicalInstituteofGreatBritainandIreland,1940,702.2.BarnesJ.A.ClassandCommitteesinaNorwegianIslandParish[J].HumanRelations,1954,17:39-58.3.BurtR.S.StructureHoles:theSocialStructureofCompetition[M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1992.4.FreemanL.C.CentralityinSocialNetworks:I.ConceptualClarification[J].SocialNetworks,1979,1.5.GranovetterM.S.EconomicActionandSocialStructure:theProblemofEmbeddedness[J],AmericanJournalofSociology,1985,913:481-510.6.GranovetterM.S.TheStrengthofWeakTies[J].AmericanJournalofSociology,1973,786:1360-1380.7.John-PaulHatala.SocialNetworkAnalysisinHumanResourceDevelopment:ANewMethodology[J],HumanResourceDevelopmentReview,2006,51:45-71.8.PolanyiKarlC.Arensberg&H.Pearson.TradeandMarketintheEarlyEmpires[M].NewYork:FreePress,1957.9.SimmelGeorge.ConflictandtheWebofGroupAffiliations[M].TranslatedbyandIntroducedbyKurtWolffandReinbardBendix,IntroducedbyEverettHughes,FreePress,Glencoe,III,1955.10..[M].2011.11..[M].19844109-119.12...·[M].20073-4.13..[M].2011.14..[M].2011.