1深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1.—Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?—OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcity.A.backB.middleC.front()2.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.—Sosheis.She’sgottenpreparedforit.A.sorryB.famousC.ready()3.—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.takeB.pullC.put()4.—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.—Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stairB.postC.stage()5.—I’mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?—Noproblem.Let’scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes()6.—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes()7.—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?—Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research()8.—Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I’mcominginaminute.A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaroundⅱ.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)()9.—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion()10.—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon’tyou______Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn()11.—Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore______.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring()12.—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway()13.—Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreally______him.—Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof()14.—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto______moneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup()15.—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeonshow.—______!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.Thankgoodness2II.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I__16__knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas__17__forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI__18__aChineseclass.Myteacherwas__19__,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto__20__.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof__21__aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto__22__languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto__23__manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican__24__whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna__25__istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.()16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly()17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult()18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught()19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful()20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup()21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes()22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange()23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof()24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt()25.A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)ASendingpackets(包裹),shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition(展会).()26.HowtallistheRobohon?A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101meters()27.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople’shomes?A.RobohonB.HumanSupportRobotC.HRP-5PD.CarriRo()28.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?A.ByworkingasapostmanB.ByrollingaroundthestreetC.ByfollowingtheGPSD.Byusingthecode()29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.CultureB.SportsC.ScienceD.PeopleBAliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter﹣schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon'tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents'familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,“Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon'thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowRobohonScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.Robohon,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminChinese,Englishora