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M3U3ProjectMakingaposteraboutahistoricfigureFreeTalkCanyounamesomefamousemperorsorempressesinChinesehistory?China'sfirstEmperorEmperorQinshihuangTheGreatwallEmpressWuZetianThegreatestEmpressinChinawordlessgravestoneWhowasthegreatestemperorinEuropeanhistory?EmperorAlexanderSkimming(30second)IsthisarticleaboutanancientGreekstatue?Ifnot,whatisitabout?AlexandertheGreatReadAncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjinagandtrytodoamatchinggame,findingoutmainideaforeachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4thediscoveryofastatueshowingaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceAlexander’searlylifeAlexander’svictoriesanddeathAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceontheworldMatchingGame1.Alexanderbecamethekingbeforehisfatherdied.2.Inaround326BC,Alexanderhadalmostruledmorelandthananyonebefore.3.Alexanderturnedbackbecauseofthefailureofhisownarmy.4.Alexanderonlyhad3000in334BC.aftertiredness42,000Scanning1.WherewasthestatuediscoveredinXinjiangprobablyfrom?2.WhendidAlexanderbecomeaGreekking?3.Whatwashisambition?4.Didhisownarmyalwayssupporthim?Whyorwhynot?5.Howoldwashewhenhiskingdombecamethelargestintheworld?6.Whathappenedtohiskingdomafterhedied?1.WherewasthestatuediscoveredinXinjiangprobablyfrom?2.WhendidAlexanderbecomeaGreekking?3.Whatwashisambition?DistantGreeceAttheageoftwenty(afterhisfatherdied).Takingcontroloftheentireworld4.Didhisownarmyalwayssupporthim?Whyorwhynot?5.Howoldwashewhenhiskingdombecamethelargestintheworld?6.Whathappenedtohiskingdomafterhedied?No,becausetheygrewtiredofendlessbattlesHewasthirtyyearsold.Hisgeneralsdividedhiskingdomamongthemselves.Whenswordmeetswords,whichspeakslouder?VSInGreece,beforeAlexander,therewasalsoagreatfighter,who,insteadoffightingwithasword,foughtwithwordsandquestions.Whowashe?ThefatherofWesternphilosophySocratesPara1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Themeaningof__________Brief____________toSocratesSocraticMethod________forSocrates’deathFillintheBlanksphilosophyintroductionReasonsScanning1.Whatdoestheword“philosophy”mean?2.HowdidSocratesteach?3.WhatiscalledtheSocraticMethod?4.WhydidpeopletakeSocratestocourt?LoveofwisdomSocrates’wayofapproachingthetruthByaskingquestionsForquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandcorruptingtheyoung—FillintheblankswithproperwordsPara.1The(1)_______ofphilosophyItmeans‘loveofwisdom’Para.2Brief(2)_________toSocratesHetaughtforfree,and(3)______this,weknowlittleabouthim.Buthehadabig(4)________onwesternthoughtandscience.Para.3SocraticMethodHetaughtbyaskingquestions,makinghisstudents(5)_______theirerrors.Para.4(6)________forSocrates’deathHequestionedthe(7)_______oftheGreekGod,which(8)_______inhisdeathbydrinkingpoison.meaningintroductionexceptinfluencerealizeReasonsexistenceresultedComparison:Thehistorical1.________AlexandertheGreat(356-323BC)Socrates(469-399BC)2.________GreekGreekInfluence/EffectAlexander3.________theGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsiaSocrates4._________Westernthoughtandscience.5.________Hetookcontrolofmanycontriesby6._________whenhewasaking.Hecreatedhisownteachingmethod:SoeraticMethod.7.________Hedied8._________afever.Hewasforcedtodrinkpoison.figurespreadAchievementaffectedbattleDeathofNationalityComparison:Thehistorical1.figureAlexandertheGreat(356-323BC)Socrates(469-399BC)9.____________Bothwereimportantinhistory,theyhadgreatinfluenceontheworld.10.___________Alexanderinfluencedonculture,butSocratesinfluencedonWesternthoughtandscience.SimilarityDifferenceLanguagePoints1.HegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.他对中国的文化和教育产生了巨大的影响。influence这里作动词用,意思是“影响”如:Myteacher____________________tostudyscience.我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。influencedmydecisionTheweather_________crops.天气影响农作物。influence也作名词。“影响力;感化力”(常与on连用)Myteacher's________mademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。influencesinfluenceManyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。influence权力;势力(常与over,with连用)Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗?2.riseupagainst起来反抗奴隶们起来反抗他们残酷的主人TheslavesroseupagainsttheircruelmastersThepeasantsroseupagainsttheircruelking农民起义反对他们残忍的国王。3.turnone’seyeseast/west把目光转向东方/西方TurnablindeyetoTurnadeafearto对。。。视而不见对。。。充耳不闻1.beawareofsth2.beawarethat4.beawareofbeawareofsth意识到1.TheyshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.IamawarethatIhaveeatentoomuchtoday.3.Weareawarethatweshouldhelpthepoor.beawarethat意识到=realize/know1.我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.TeachersshouldmakestudentsawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Manypeoplearen’tawarethatthefakemedicinesdoharmtotheirhealth.Haveatry2.老师应该使学生们意识到学习英语的重要性。3.许多人意识不到假药(fakemedicines)对人体有害。Teachersshouldraisestudents’________oflearningEnglish.awareness5.Havehadenoughof对。。。已厌烦透了;受够了I’vehadenoughofdrivingthekidaround.我已经受够了老师的冷酷的评论.I’vehadenoughofourteacher’scruelcomments..6.Put…todeath处死,处以死刑,处决.•Hecausedtheprisonerstobeputtodeath.他使囚犯们被处死•Themurdererwasputtodeath.那杀人犯被处决了Sentencesbtodeath判处死刑Scaresbtodeath吓死RevisionWords•1.极度的,极端的adj./adv•2.历史的adj.•3.观众n.•4.仪式,典礼n.pl.___•5.幸运的adj./adv.•6.宣布vt.•7.教育vt../nn.教育家•8.雕像n.•9.薪水n.pl.____•10.使腐化vt.Phrases:•11.纪念•12.起义•13.阻碍•14.患(病)•15.意识到•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