中考总复习之冠词中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点:1.不定冠词a,an的用法区别。2.定冠词the的用法。3.不用冠词的情况。4.习惯用语中冠词的用法。考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等题中出现。冠词分类不定冠词:a、an强调一个定冠词:the,强调“那个”零冠词:不用冠词不定冠词a、an的用法1、泛指,强调“一个”例Look,thereisabirdinthetree.2、a/an+名次单数:表示一类人或事物例Ahorseeatsgrass.注:Thehorseeatsgrass.Horseseatgrass.3、用于抽象名次或物质名次前,例astrongwindasuccess/failure4、固定搭配inahurryhavearest/breakmakeatelephonecallcometoanend(结束)givesbahand=dosbafavor(帮某人一个忙)l)表示特指或上文已提到过的人或物。eg:Thebookonthedeskismine.eg:Look,thereisamanstandingatthegate.Doyouknowtheman?2)指双方都知道的人或事物。eg:Didtheycatchthethiefatlast?3)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。eg:thesun,themoon,theearth,特别提示:afullmoon定冠词the的用法4)用在形容词最高级前。如:themostbeautifulgirl.特别提示:副词最高级前常把the省略writemostcarefully5)用在序数词前,表示“第几”如:thefirstlesson特别提示:the+序数词,表示“第几”a/an+序数词,表示“再一,又一”如:--IhearTomiscoming.Isitthefirsttimeforhimtocomehere?--Yes,andhewillcomeforasecondtime.The6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如:theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)the+姓氏复数,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:theGreens,theBlacks,9)用在西洋乐器名词或方位名次前。如:inthesouthofChinaplaythepiano,playtheviolin,特别提示:中国民族乐器,如Dizi,Erhu前不加the10)the+形容词,表示一类人,eg,theyoung,theold11)Inthe1990s在20世纪90年代12)Themore,thebetter.The+比较级,the+比较级。越....越..13)用于固定词组中:(略)1)复数名词或不可数名次前如:Lighttravelsfasterthansound2)球类棋类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前如:playsoccer/chess,MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner特别提示:haveabiglunch,haveafastdinner3)节日,星期,月份,季节前如:Mother’sDayInsping/summer....特别提示:inthesummerof2012零冠词(不用冠词)零冠词(不用冠词)4)bybus/car/taxi/plane特别提示onthebus,inacar5)表示独一无二的头衔,职务等名次前如:HewasmadepresidentoftheUSA.6)固定搭配introuble/dangeronduty/watchinthehabitof零冠词(不用冠词)辨析:有无冠词的区别1)inhospital生病住院attableinprisoninthehospital在医院atthetableintheprison2)gotoschoolgotobedgotochurchgototheschoolgotothebedgotothechurch3)infuture(从今以后)----------inthefuture(在将来)4)infrontof---------inthefrontof5)nextyear(明年)thenextyear(第二年)6)onearth(究竟)ontheearth(在地球上)7)bysea(乘船)bythesea(在海边)8)byday(在白天)bytheday(按天计算)eg,Igetpaidbytheday9)outofquestion不成问题outofthequestion不可能