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2014英语高考高频词汇精选-O1.observev．[T]①观察，监视[同watchcarefully]②看到，注意到[同see;notice]③遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)[同obey;follow]④[T]纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)[同celebrate]【练习】完成句子①为了找出答案，我们观察了各个年龄段的学生。Tofindouttheanswer,we______________atallages.②有人看到一个陌生人正进入他家。Astrangerwasobserved_________________hishouse.③有人注意到一个陌生人进了他家。Astrangerwasobserved________hishouse.④一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。Apasserbyobservedthelittlegirl_____________byseveralstrangers.⑤这项法律必须严格遵守。Thislawmust___________________________.⑥你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。You'dbetterkeep________________theirquarrel.⑦为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。Tokeepyourstrength________，eatwellandgetenoughsleep.⑧人们应远离放射性废物。Peopleshouldkeep________________theradioactivewaste.【答案】①observedthestudents②goinginto/entering③togointo/enter④takenaway⑤bestrictlyobserved【练习】单项选择⑥They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed【答案】⑥B句意：他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。saw意思是“看见”；noticed“注意到”；observed“观察，注意到”，都强调结果，只有watched“观察”强调动作的延续。2.occurv.①[I](意外地)发生[同happen]②[I](突然)被想起，被想到【练习】完成句子/英译汉①我希望他没出什么事。Ihopenoaccidenthas_________________________.②我突然发觉他在撒谎。___________________________thathewaslying.③Anideaoccurredtomymind._____________________________________________【答案】①occurredtohim②Itoccurredtome③我想起一个主意。【练习】单项选择④WhenIgottotheschoolgate,it________methatIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.A.happenedB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.cameabout【答案】④B句意：当我到校门口的时候，我突然想起我把书包落在了家里。Itoccurstosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”，符合语境和句子结构。3.operatev.①[I](机器)运转，工作[同function;work]②[I]起作用，有效[同work]③[I]动手术④[T]操作，使用(机器)[同run]⑤[T]经营，管理[同manage]【练习】英译汉/完成句子①Theliftisnotoperatingproperly._____________________________________________②Themedicineoperatedquickly._____________________________________________③Canyouoperatethecomputer?_____________________________________________④受伤的司机应该立即动手术。Theinjureddrivershould__________________atonce.⑤外科医生正在给他做手术。Thesurgeon________anoperation________him.【答案】①这台电梯运转不正常。②这药很快起作用。③你会使用电脑吗？④beoperatedon⑤isperforming/isdoing/iscarryingout;on4.opposev.[T]反对[同objectto]【练习】完成句子①我丝毫不反对这个想法。Idon't___________________________atall.②我们强烈反对改变这个计划。Weviolentlyoppose___________________________.③母亲一直反对儿子的婚事。Themother____________________hisson'smarriage.④我父母非常反对我出国。Myparentswasmuchopposedto_________________.【答案】①opposetheidea②changingtheplan③hasbeenopposingto④mygoingabroad5.otherthan①除了[同except或but，表示不包括在内，常用于否定句，后接动词原形、名词、代词、介词短语等]②除……以外，还……[同besides，表示包括在内]【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择①除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。Thereis_______________wecoulddo________wait.②Youcan'tgetthereotherthanbyboat._____________________________________________③Areyoustudyinganysciencesubjectsotherthanchemistry?_____________________________________________④Ihavenootherfriendthanher._____________________________________________⑤Itwasnoneotherthanmymother._____________________________________________⑥Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【答案】①nothing;otherthan②除了坐船，你无法去那里。③除了化学以外，你还修别的理科课程吗？④除了她之外我没有别的朋友。⑤这(不是别人)正是我的母亲。⑥B句意：这个表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能签名。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超出；betterthan好于。6.otherwiseconj.否则，不然[同or;orelse]adv.①否则，不然②用别的方法，在其他方面【练习】完成句子/英译汉①快点，否则你要迟到了。_____________________________you'llbelate.②Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点，______________________。【答案】①Hurryup,otherwise②但在其他方面倒是令人满意的7.owev.①[T/I]欠(钱、债等)②[T]归功于③[T]感激，感恩【练习】完成句子/单项选择①史密斯先生还欠我们1,000美元。Mr.Smithstill____________________________.②他的成功是靠勤奋工作。He___________________________.③我感谢你的帮助。Ioweyou___________________________yourhelp.④由于有雾飞机晚点了。Theplaneislate____________________________.⑤________youIoweathousandapologies________havingdoubtedyourability.A.For;toB.To;forC.For;forD.To;to【解析】①owes$1,000tous/owesus$1,000②oweshissuccesstohardwork③for④owingtofog⑤B第一空：owesth.tosb.(＝owesb.sth.)欠某人钱、债等，本题把tosb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介词for连用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因为我怀疑了你的能力，我向你道一千个歉。